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    <id>tag:www.smilepolitely.com,2007-10-24:/culture//9</id>
    <updated>2008-08-26T00:55:06Z</updated>
    <subtitle>Smile Politely’s culture team sets its sights on the places, faces, attitudes and idiosyncrasies that give Champaign–Urbana its own special flavor.</subtitle>
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<entry>
    <title>The Growth of Champaign Part 2</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.smilepolitely.com/culture/2008/08/the-growth-of-champaign-part-2.php" />
    <id>tag:www.smilepolitely.com,2008:/culture//9.1542</id>

    <published>2008-08-26T22:00:00Z</published>
    <updated>2008-08-26T00:55:06Z</updated>

    <summary> In the southeast corner of Champaign, the black soil plowed for generations into small wave-like rows is being cleared to make way for housing and office space. A number of prim, attractive and similar looking houses line the roads....</summary>
    <author>
        <name>Jake Thomas</name>
        <uri>http://www.smilepolitely.com</uri>
    </author>
    
        <category term="Features" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
    
    <category term="cityofchampaign" label="City of Champaign" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    <category term="urbangrowth" label="Urban Growth" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.smilepolitely.com/culture/">
        <![CDATA[<span class="mt-enclosure mt-enclosure-image"><a href="http://www.smilepolitely.com/culture/778070643_e0c6cbf64e-thumb-200x149.html" onclick="window.open('http://www.smilepolitely.com/culture/778070643_e0c6cbf64e-thumb-200x149.html','popup','width=200,height=149,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0'); return false"><img src="http://www.smilepolitely.com/culture/assets_c/2008/08/778070643_e0c6cbf64e-thumb-200x149-thumb-200x149.jpg" width="200" height="149" alt="Thumbnail image for 778070643_e0c6cbf64e.jpg" class="mt-image-right" style="float: right; margin: 0 0 20px 20px;" /></a></span>

<p>In the southeast corner of Champaign, the black soil plowed for generations into small wave-like rows is being cleared to make way for housing and office space. A number of prim, attractive and similar looking houses line the roads. Brick walls with stone trusses and beige siding enclose them. Their walkways cut through neatly trimmed lawns to stately front door steps surrounded by woodchips or small seas of carefully selected pebbles. There are no thick, stout trees here — only saplings. The neighborhoods are too new for them to have grown tall.</p>

<p>People will commute to and from these homes. They’ll raise children, and take out mortgages to live in them. But these houses are also ground zero for a thorny issue facing growing cities throughout the <span class="caps">U.S.</span>: sprawl. </p>]]>
        <![CDATA[<p>The city of Champaign has worked to encourage and facilitate its expansion. It has stacked subdivision upon subdivision along its periphery. Country roads are being strained by increased traffic. The bus service isn’t reaching all corners. The city is stretching to provide other services to increasingly remote areas. Change could be in the air as the city contemplates putting the brakes on the growth train.</p>

<p>“There is no question the area of Champaign, Urbana, Savoy and adjacent unincorporated areas of the county are experiencing sprawl,” says Dannel McCollum, who served as mayor of Champaign for most of the 1990s and has written extensively about county geography.</p>

<p>McCollum attributes the problem to the area’s three different sets of land use plans in Champaign, Urbana and Savoy. With three different approaches to development there can be no comprehensive approach to planning, and developers will flee to more friendly jurisdictions if slapped with tough zoning requirements, added McCollum.</p>

<p>“Traditionally the city of Champaign has been a little bit more free market when it comes to development,” says Champaign City Planner Lacey Rains, who explains that if a development seems feasible and the developer can turn a profit the city has tended to say “OK, go ahead.”</p>

<p>If a developer wants to build on a piece land set aside for development it needs to first get the green light from the city’s planning department and commission. It then goes to city council for approval.</p>

<p>Champaign City Council Member Karen Foster doesn’t recall any developments being turned down during her 15 months on the council.</p>

<p>Council Member Ken Pirok can’t remember any specific instances where the council has rejected a new subdivision or annexation, but remembers objecting to a new subdivision on grounds that developers would cash checks while the city was further strained to provide services.</p>

<p>Champaign began metastasizing shortly after <span class="caps">WWII.</span> Between 1970 and 2006 the city’s population jumped from over 56,000 residents to approximately 72,000, according to <span class="caps">U.S.</span> Census data. The city is likely to swell to just under 76,000 by 2010, according the city of Champaign’s website.</p>

<p>So how is the city managing this growth?</p>

<p>In 1992, after planners spent months pouring over maps and numbers, the city devised a “Comprehensive Plan” intended to address this very issue.</p>

<p>The plan, most recently revised in 2002, states that the city set aside 3,112 acres of undeveloped land on the city’s fringes for development in 1992. The document states that eager developers gobbled up the land tagged for growth more quickly than expected, and predicted a greater strain on the city to provide services to outlying areas.</p>

<p>The city offered up another 1,627 acres for development in 2002, according to a report on citywide growth on the city's website. The report added that all of the land is being developed, or is in developers' hands.<br />
In order to quell developers' hunger for new land the city has offered up new annexations. In total, the city annexed 2,693 acres since the 2002 plan was adopted, according to Rains.</p>

<p>Just look at the city’s <a href="http://ci.champaign.il.us/maps/zoningmap">2008 zoning map</a> compared to <a href="http://archive.ci.champaign.il.us/compplan/4/4_7.htm">the 2002 map</a>.</p>

<p>Although there is no precise definition for sprawl, it is generally understood as urban development that extends haphazardly into surrounding open areas. It’s often marked by low-density housing that requires the use of a car to get anywhere.</p>

<p>In the 2002 May-June issue of “Public Health Reports,” Dr. Robert Frumkin of Emory University’s Rollins School of Public Health explains that sprawl adds to air pollution and traffic fatalities as a consequence of the car-dependent communities it creates. Additionally, the report contends sprawl creates a sluggish desk-couch-and-car-seat lifestyle and may threaten sensitive environmental features surrounding the city.</p>

<p>Arnab Chakraborty, an assistant professor of urban and regional planning at the University of Illinois, says that the city of Champaign doesn’t use much restrictive zoning to control growth.</p>

<p>“The city doesn’t have any restrictive zoning that says ‘you cannot build here,’” says Chakraborty. “If developers want to build way out west, the city can’t do anything.”</p>

<p>“I don’t like development on the fringes,” says Marci Dodds, who represents an inner district of Champaign on city council.</p>

<p>Dodds has been a vocal critic of Champaign’s outward growth voting against new subdivisions. She argues that development on the fringes costs the city more to provide services. Additionally, Dodds prefers pedestrian-friendly, mixed-use “citylets,” arguing that they create a better sense of neighborhood.</p>

<p>The city has been working to counter this trend by encouraging urban infill (the reuse of existing facilities, and the insertion of new structures inside the city’s core.) According to Rains, infill is desirable because the existing infrastructure and proximity to the city’s center makes it easier to provide utilities and other services.</p>

<p>Champaign has had some success in directing development toward the interior. A number of dilapidated buildings scattered throughout the city have been molded into new public parking decks, slick hotels and conference centers, and affordable public housing, among others.</p>

<p>However, it hasn’t come cheap.</p>

<p>The city has spent about $3.85 million subsidizing infill, according to Kerri Spear of Champaign’s neighborhoods services department. The city has also provided a number of tax incentives for infill development.</p>

<p>“It’s never more profitable to do infill unless someone is going to pay you to do it,” says Steve Meid, project manager with housing developer Signature Homes, a company that has been doing business in the area since 1990.</p>

<p>Meid explains that infill might be profitable in a place like downtown Chicago, but in a place like Champaign, this often isn’t the case. Because a developer has to shell out money for demolition and renovations it’s harder to turn a profit, which is why the city so heavily subsidizes infill. Building on an unoccupied piece of land is often more straightforward.</p>

<p>Chakraborty says that although the city struggles to curb sprawl, one factor has helped: the university. </p>

<p>According to Chakraborty, the large student population creates demand for higher-density housing closer to the city’s core.</p>

<p>Interestingly and ironically, though, the university is one of the driving forces behind growth, according to Pirok.</p>

<p>Pirok explains that it’s difficult for a world class learning institution to exist in a dinky backwater. According to Pirok, Champaign needs to grow in a way that provides the community and services that support cutting edge research. Additionally, the university will have trouble recruiting top-notch faculty if they can’t offer them a sophisticated urban environment, he adds.</p>

<p>Associate Chancellor Robin Kaler didn’t respond to an inquiry.</p>

<p>A glance at <span class="caps">U.S.</span> Census numbers show that Urbana is taking a different tact. Between 1990 and now, the city only grew by about 3,000 people, compared to Champaign, which added about four times as much.</p>

<p>Libby Tyler, Urbana’s community development director, says that part of the reason Urbana has grown slower is because the city is more hemmed in by existing geographical features than Champaign. She also says that the taxes are a bit higher in Urbana.</p>

<p>“In Urbana people really like it how it is and don’t want it to get bigger,” says Tyler, who says that the city has worked to keep growth slow, steady, and compact.</p>

<p>“Urbana is ambivalent about growth,” adds Dodds.</p>

<p>The Green Party has raised sprawl as an issue in county board races. Joe Futrelle, who is running as a Green for county board, said in an e-mail exchange that he would push for comprehensive county zoning that would push back sprawl. However, this approach could only do so much, since county zoning doesn’t trump municipal zoning. Futrelle admits that there is no “silver bullet.”</p>

<p>McCollum says the only real way to stop the sprawl would be for the Illinois General Assembly to impose strict statewide land use regulations (like those in Oregon), a prospect he is less than optimistic about.</p>

<p>However, other factors may curb sprawl in Champaign.</p>

<p>Rains points out that the issue is likely to be scrutinized as the city revises its Comprehensive Plan.</p>

<p>The city is also conducting a study to see what development along the city’s edges is costing Champaign in terms of providing services (i.e. utilities, road maintenance, fire, police, etc.), and if it balances out the tax revenue generated from it. Depending on the conclusions of the study the city could begin slapping developers with assessment fees that would cover the costs of road wear-and-tear, and city services.</p>

<p>Dodds, worries that developers will view such fees as a sign that anti-capitalists have taken over city hall, and will flee to friendlier grounds.</p>

<p>“We’re going to take baby steps,” says Dodds.</p>

<p>However, Dodds points out that if gas prices stay high, the issue might resolve itself.</p>]]>
    </content>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>Love and Theft: Bicycle Edition</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.smilepolitely.com/culture/2008/08/love-and-theft-bicycle-edition.php" />
    <id>tag:www.smilepolitely.com,2008:/culture//9.1526</id>

    <published>2008-08-21T22:00:00Z</published>
    <updated>2008-08-21T11:05:25Z</updated>

    <summary> It seems that bike thefts are on the rise in Champaign-Urbana. Just in the last week, a fairly expensive bike was stolen (and recovered a couple of days later) from the Bike Project co-op, and I&apos;ve heard a couple...</summary>
    <author>
        <name>Joel Gillespie</name>
        <uri>www.smilepolitely.com</uri>
    </author>
    
        <category term="I&apos;ve Got A Bike, You Can Ride It If You Like" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
    
    <category term="bicycleculture" label="Bicycle Culture" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    <category term="constantvigilance" label="Constant Vigilance" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    <category term="dirtystinkinthieves" label="Dirty Stinkin&apos; Thieves" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.smilepolitely.com/culture/">
        <![CDATA[<span class="mt-enclosure mt-enclosure-image"><a href="http://www.smilepolitely.com/culture/images/biketheft.html" onclick="window.open('http://www.smilepolitely.com/culture/images/biketheft.html','popup','width=450,height=600,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0'); return false"><img src="http://www.smilepolitely.com/culture/images/biketheft-thumb-200x266.jpg" width="200" height="266" alt="biketheft.jpg" class="mt-image-right" style="float: right; margin: 0 0 20px 20px;" /></a></span>
It seems that bike thefts are on the rise in Champaign-Urbana. Just in the last week, a fairly expensive bike was stolen (<a href="http://fixedgeargallery.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=18105">and recovered a couple of days later</a>) from the Bike Project co-op, and I've heard a couple of stories of people who had their bikes stolen after the thief cut their locks off. There's no airtight plan that will prevent someone from stealing your bike, but there are some steps to take to make that less likely, and also things you can do to make it more likely that your bike will be recovered if it is stolen.]]>
        <![CDATA[<p>It's not a cure-all, but buying a U-lock and using it properly will greatly reduce the chances that your bike will be stolen. A good U-lock might cost you 30 bucks, but it's a good investment. Cable locks are cheaper and more versatile, but they can be more easily cut with a bolt cutters or other portable, relatively quiet tool.</p>

<p>Make sure you lock your bike any time you leave it unattended. It's definitely inconvenient, but sometimes you've just got to suck it up. Lock the frame for sure, and one or more wheels as well, if possible. Lock it to something that can't be easily disassembled. None of these things will prevent a thief from cutting your lock off with an angle grinder, but he or she would likely go for an easier target unless yours is a real prize. Therefore, if you have an expensive bike, try to avoid parking it outside overnight if at all possible. You can get a cheap beater bike to store in a more easily-accessible location and keep your nice bike somewhere more secure.</p>

<p>Recording distinguishing information on your bike will make recovering your bike much more likely in the unfortunate event that it is stolen. Once again, there's no magic bullet here, but there are things you can do to increase your chances. The City of Champaign will register your bike for 50 cents at <a href="http://www.ci.champaign.il.us/directory/index.php#firedept">any local fire station</a>. They'll record the serial number of the bike and keep it on record if your bike is recovered. The U of I has <a href="http://www.admin.uiuc.edu/policy/code/article_2/a2_2-605.html">a similar program</a> which is optional for students and others associated with the University.</p>

<p>If you've registered your bike and it's stolen, it can be registered in a national stolen-bike directory. That way, if your bike is stolen and transported out of the area, it can still turn up. Even if you didn't register your bike and don't have the serial number, you should still report the theft if your bike is stolen.</p>

<p>Check out these links that were referenced in researching this article:</p>

<p><a href="http://www.ebbc.org/?q=theft_prevention">http://www.ebbc.org/?q=theft_prevention</a><br />
<a href="http://bicycleuniverse.info/eqp/theft.html">http://bicycleuniverse.info/eqp/theft.html</a><br />
<a href="http://www.chicagobikes.org/theftprevention.html">http://www.chicagobikes.org/theftprevention.html</a></p>

<p>Thanks also to Fred Davidson and Christopher Hawk for their contributions to this column.</p>]]>
    </content>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>The Growth of Champaign Part 1</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.smilepolitely.com/culture/2008/08/the-growth-of-champaign-part-1.php" />
    <id>tag:www.smilepolitely.com,2008:/culture//9.1510</id>

    <published>2008-08-18T22:00:00Z</published>
    <updated>2008-08-18T13:41:26Z</updated>

    <summary> During the 1990s, the invisible hand of the free market gave Champaign the finger. Buildings were abandoned as businesses fled to more profitable areas on the city’s periphery. Downtown became a ghost town. Blight and decay marked much of...</summary>
    <author>
        <name>Jake Thomas</name>
        <uri>http://www.smilepolitely.com</uri>
    </author>
    
        <category term="Features" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
    
    <category term="champaign" label="Champaign" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    <category term="urbangrowth" label="Urban Growth" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.smilepolitely.com/culture/">
        <![CDATA[<span class="mt-enclosure mt-enclosure-image"><a href="http://www.smilepolitely.com/culture/images/778070643_e0c6cbf64e.html" onclick="window.open('http://www.smilepolitely.com/culture/images/778070643_e0c6cbf64e.html','popup','width=500,height=373,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0'); return false"><img src="http://www.smilepolitely.com/culture/images/778070643_e0c6cbf64e-thumb-200x149.jpg" width="200" height="149" alt="778070643_e0c6cbf64e.jpg" class="mt-image-right" style="float: right; margin: 0 0 20px 20px;" /></a></span>


<p>During the 1990s, the invisible hand of the free market gave Champaign the finger. Buildings were abandoned as businesses fled to more profitable areas on the city’s periphery. Downtown became a ghost town. Blight and decay marked much of the city’s core, until the city stepped in.</p>

<p>Although the <a href="http://www.ci.champaign.il.us/">city of Champaign</a> continues to approve a number of subdivisions on its periphery, it has steadily wooed developers into investing and re-investing in the core of the city. Champaign is following the lead of many cities by encouraging urban infill, which is the redevelopment of existing lots and buildings. However, the revitalization of the city core hasn’t been cheap.</p>]]>
        <![CDATA[<p>The city uses an array of tools to encourage infill that come in the form of bonds, special zoning, tax breaks, fee waivers and discounted sale of land to developers. </p>

<p>City hall did not respond to requests for the exact amount of money devoted to these projects over the years.</p>

<p>The concept of urban infill is popular among city planners said David Morley, a research associate with the American Planning Association, in a telephone interview.</p>

<p>Morley said that planners have moved away from the post-World War II inclination to keep building single-family, low-density homes on the outskirts of a city. This approach, said Morley, requires a city to expand essential services — such as utilities, fire and police — to its outskirts, putting a greater strain on its resources. Using existing lots in the interior of the city, or redeveloping dilapidated or obsolete buildings, doesn’t stretch out the city’s ability to provide services, said Morley.</p>

<p>Champaign has rapidly expanded in recent years. According to the US Census the city jumped from over 56,000 residents in 1970 to approximately 72,000 in 2006. The total number of housing units increased in Champaign by 10 percent between 1990 and 2000. The population of Champaign’s neighborhood east of Wright Street only increased by about 50 people between 1990 and 2000. The Champaign County Regional Planning Commission’s website expects Champaign’s population to swell to more than 75,000 by the year 2010.</p>

<p>In order to address Champaign’s rapid growth, the city drafted a <a href="http://archive.ci.champaign.il.us/compplan/index2.htm">Comprehensive Plan</a> in 2006, which articulated a set of principles and goals geared toward guiding the planning process. The document calls for more infill, since development on the fringes strains the city’s ability to provide services to outlying areas.</p>

<p>“From a commercial perspective we like to reuse buildings and invest in the core,” says Teri Legner, economic development manager with the city of Champaign, in a telephone interview.</p>

<p>Legner says that part of the reason the city desires urban infill is because it keeps a “healthy core,” meaning that the interior of the city doesn’t become rundown and under-utilized as a result of developers reluctance to invest in it.</p>

<p>However, developers are not always keen on the idea.</p>

<p>Marci Dodds, a Champaign city council member who represents the city’s fourth district, says that the council is generally supportive of infill projects, but says that there are “quite a few” difficulties in implementing them.</p>

<p>She describes the whole process of urban infill as “not as straight forward” as building a new structure in a new subdivision, since doing so requires less planning and no demolition costs on the part of the developer.</p>

<p>“Developers never do anything to lose money,” says Dodd.</p>

<p>Signature Homes Project Manager Steve Meid, explains that infill is costly to the developer in a place like Champaign-Urbana. The money required to revamp or wholly demolish a dilapidated building provides a disincentive for developers to do infill, according to Meid.</p>

<p>Additionally, Meid says that it’s difficult for a developer to sell a project once it’s finished since the newly polished and revamped building has a higher price tag than the humbler buildings in its vicinity.</p>

<p>One of the bigger infill projects the city assisted with is the redevelopment of the old Burnham hospital off of Springfield Avenue, which is currently being built by the Pickus Companies into a new apartment complex.</p>

<p>The old Burnham Hospital was a hulking blemish of a building, riddled with asbestos and other toxic substances. Legner described the Burnham building as “an extreme case,” due to its severely dilapidated state.</p>

<p>According to the plan, the building will become a sleek apartment complex with its own grocery store that towers over the university district. It was set to open in August 2008, although by looking at the building, there may have been some setbacks.</p>

<span class="mt-enclosure mt-enclosure-image"><a href="http://www.smilepolitely.com/culture/images/20080116-burnham-310.html" onclick="window.open('http://www.smilepolitely.com/culture/images/20080116-burnham-310.html','popup','width=1000,height=669,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0'); return false"><img src="http://www.smilepolitely.com/culture/images/20080116-burnham-310-thumb-400x267.jpg" width="400" height="267" alt="20080116-burnham-310.jpg" class="mt-image-left" style="float: left; margin: 0 20px 20px 0;" /></a></span>

<p>In order to address the presence of the rundown building, the city purchased it from the state of Illinois for more than $2 million in 2002, according to city documents. In 2004, the city issued an $8 million bond that assisted with demolition and redevelopment expenses, according to city documents.</p>

<p>The city sold the land at less than the appraised value to the Pickus Companies, and offered up to $100,000 dollars in improving surrounding streets, according to a document obtained from the Champaign Planning Department.</p>

<p>Another infill project supported by the city is the development of the Douglas Square housing off of Bradley Avenue. The city of Champaign helped redevelop the old Burch Village, a dilapidated and crime-ridden housing project, into new housing with a mix of units at market rates, and below market rate, according to the planning department’s website.</p>

<p>The city helped encourage this transformation by directing $400,000 in federal funds from the department of Housing and Urban Development to developers and waiving thousands of dollars in permitting fees, according to city documents.</p>

<p>The prim, freshly-painted new houses in Douglas Square radiate a warm hue, that jump outs starkly from the drab, dog-eared structures that surround them.</p>

<p>According to Greg Skaggs, Champaign’s community development specialist, the city is trying to do even more to encourage infill. Champaign’s Neighborhood Services has begun using global information systems to identify empty or underutilized lots within the city of Champaign that would be suitable for infill, says Skaggs.</p>

<p>Skaggs also stated, in an e-mail, that the city was in the process of identifying lots in its possession that could have housing built on them. Currently there are six to 10 lots that could be suitable to have a house built on them, said Skaggs.</p>

<p>Skaggs said in a telephone interview that the city will direct money from the Federal Department of Housing and Urban Development toward development of this housing much the same way Douglas Square was funded. This funding comes along with a requirement that the housing be geared toward people making less than 80 percent of the medium income for the Champaign-Urbana metropolitan area, says Skaggs.</p>

<p>However, Dodds is still concerned that despite the city’s efforts to direct development inward developers are still developing on the fringes, which she suggests strains the city’s ability to provide services. </p>]]>
    </content>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>The Purple and Green Enterprise: The Inside Story of FedEx, Part 3</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.smilepolitely.com/culture/2008/08/the-purple-and-green-enterpris-2.php" />
    <id>tag:www.smilepolitely.com,2008:/culture//9.1509</id>

    <published>2008-08-18T14:00:00Z</published>
    <updated>2008-08-18T12:55:37Z</updated>

    <summary> FedEx Ground states that it doesn’t have employees as drivers, but rather independent contractors who are free to manage their own business. However, here are some rules that have to be followed: Contractors can only use their delivery vehicle...</summary>
    <author>
        <name>Thomas Gould</name>
        <uri>http://www.smilepolitely.com/</uri>
    </author>
    
        <category term="Features" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
    
    <category term="business" label="Business" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    <category term="deliverydrivers" label="Delivery Drivers" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    <category term="entrepreneurialism" label="Entrepreneurialism" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    <category term="unions" label="Unions" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.smilepolitely.com/culture/">
        <![CDATA[<span class="mt-enclosure mt-enclosure-image"><a href="http://www.smilepolitely.com/culture/images/fedex3.html" onclick="window.open('http://www.smilepolitely.com/culture/images/fedex3.html','popup','width=500,height=375,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0'); return false"><img src="http://www.smilepolitely.com/culture/images/fedex3-thumb-200x150.jpg" width="200" height="150" alt="fedex3.jpg" class="mt-image-right" style="float: right; margin: 0 0 20px 20px;" /></a></span>
FedEx Ground states that it doesn’t have employees as drivers, but rather <a href="http://www.irs.gov/businesses/small/article/0,,id=99921,00.html">independent contractors</a> who are free to manage their own business.  However, here are some rules that have to be followed:


<ul>
<li>Contractors can only use their delivery vehicle for other commercial purposes only if the company’s decals are covered up.</li>
<li>If a contractor’s truck has FedEx Ground packages on it, then that vehicle can’t leave FedEx property.</li>
<li>Contractors can’t repair their vehicles because they are the company’s property. </li>
<li>Contractors are reprimanded by management if packages aren’t delivered or picked up on time.</li>
<li>Contractors can’t add on new vehicles without the company’s permission, regardless of whether the addition of another vehicle would benefit the contractor.</li>
<li>FedEx doesn’t recruit drivers for contractors, but they can employ temporary drivers, who can then work for a contractor.</li>
<li>Contractors must wear a FedEx uniform.</li>
</ul>



<p>Now, just think about this: if you were a contractor and you were told when you needed to start your day, when you needed to have a package delivered by, when you had to have a package picked up and that you can’t take your vehicle home, wouldn’t you feel like an employee? </p>]]>
        <![CDATA[<p>Also, what if this happened: you go to deliver a package and the customer is irate because it has taken over five days to receive the package, but it isn’t your fault that the tractor-trailer coming from Atlanta broke down on the highway, stalling the package for two extra days. You tell the customer it isn’t your fault and you don’t necessarily make the situation better, so the customer complains to corporate headquarters. As you are driving to the next destination, the manager of the terminal calls and bitches you out for poor customer service. He even threatens to cut part of your incentive out of your settlement check and tells you that your contract is in jeopardy. Now wouldn’t you feel more like an employee than a contractor?</p>

<p>FedEx Ground is currently fighting legal battles all across the nation. FedEx Ground initially started with only four attorneys at their corporate headquarters, but now they employee over 30, just to try to address this litigation. </p>

<p>FedEx Ground is also butting heads constantly with the <a href="http://www.teamsters.org/">Teamsters</a>. The Teamsters are in support of contractors, because they feel that they are more employees than anything else. Teamsters are working diligently to infiltrate FedEx Ground in an order to educate contractors on why the need to unionize. Teamsters will often picket outside of terminals, threaten management staff and even sit in on informational meetings just to cause hell. FedEx Ground hates unions, but luckily for them, it’s not easy for FedEx employees to unionize.</p>

<p>In an April 2008 article from <a href="http://thehill.com/">TheHIll.com</a>, Alexander Boston writes,</p>

<blockquote><p>“UPS workers are covered by the National Labor Relations Act (NLRA), which allows workers to organize locally. This allows unions to form more easily. Many FedEx subsidiaries, including its freight and ground delivery units, also are covered by the <span class="caps">NLRA.</span> But not FedEx Express, the FedEx unit that handles overnight deliveries. Because FedEx started out as an airline, FedEx Express is covered by the Railroad Labor Act (RLA), which only allows unions to organize on a national basis. Because airlines tend to ship a higher percentage of goods across state lines, Congress saw an interest in preventing local unions from disrupting interstate commerce. FedEx Express and other express carriers were moved to the <span class="caps">NLRA </span>in 1995 with the sunset of the Interstate Commerce Commission, but Congress passed a law one year  later that moved express carriers back to <span class="caps">RLA.</span> Labor groups criticized the move as a “sweetheart deal” for FedEx that gave it an unfair advantage over <span class="caps">UPS. </span>“</p></blockquote>

<p>It is absolutely mindblowing how it came to be that FedEx can operate under a Railroad Labor Act when they barely use railcars. The advantage to operating under the <span class="caps">RLA </span>is this: in order for the Teamsters to successfully unionize all of FedEx Ground, then they have to unionize one terminal at a time. Let me tell you that FedEx has over 30 hubs across the nation and each state has more than a handful of terminals. It would take an absolute miracle to unionize all of FedEx Ground.</p>

<p>However, the Teamsters did effectively unionize a Ground and Home Delivery terminal in Wilmington, Mass.  They also currently have 36 lawsuits in process nationwide claiming that FedEx Ground contractors are employees who need to be paid back wages and even more for lost benefits. If court rulings eventually determine that FedEx has been screwing over its contractors, then this could end of costing the company hundreds of millions of dollars.</p>

<p>When I worked for the company, I was shipped off to Pittsburgh to be ultimately brainwashed by corporate lawyers. I sat through at least three days of presentations and heard the same language over and over again. They gave me a format to handle contractors' questions. They advised me to spy on groups of contractors and to report any talk of unionizing. They also told me that if I did hear a contractor talking about a union, then I needed to call corporate immediately. </p>

<p>Their lawyers told me that the Teamsters aren’t concerned with the contractors interests and that they only care about money, because the Teamsters are in heavy debt. They said that <span class="caps">UPS </span>and the Teamsters work closely together, because if FedEx Ground unionized, then <span class="caps">UPS </span>would have a market advantage. If <span class="caps">UPS </span>went on strike, then FedEx could pick up the business and score huge profits. However, if FedEx Ground employees sided with the Teamsters and formed a union and <span class="caps">UPS </span>went on strike, then the Teamsters could potentially have FedEx Ground employees strike, so that the Teamsters could profit from negotiations. This would also help <span class="caps">UPS </span>too, because their business wouldn’t be able to choose FedEx as an option to circumnavigate a strike.</p>

<p>I know that this is a lot of information; it isn’t too easy to follow. </p>

<p>Each night, after our training got out, my coworkers and I would discuss the uncertainty of our training. We felt like we were being used by the company as spies. We didn’t feel like we could talk normally to ordinary, decent men and women in our contractor workforce. I left Pittsburgh feeling confused and feeling sorry for contractors, so that is when I made up my mind to leave the company.</p>

<p>I only spent two years with FedEx Ground. Out of those two years, I worked in FedEx Ground’s Contractor Resources department for only five months. During those five months I came to believe that FedEx Ground does provide a hell of an opportunity to anyone who wants to have their own enterprise. However, more times than not, I realized that FedEx Ground treated their contractors like children. They ordered them around, they backed them into corners, they told them what to do and they scolded them. I think that FedEx Ground contractors should have an opportunity to receive benefits and lost wages, but they all have to agree on this. They <span class="caps">ALL </span>have to agree, <span class="caps">ONE </span>terminal at a time. </p>]]>
    </content>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>Simplifying Life: Cell Phone-Free Living</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.smilepolitely.com/culture/2008/08/simplifying-life-cell-phonefre.php" />
    <id>tag:www.smilepolitely.com,2008:/culture//9.1508</id>

    <published>2008-08-15T16:00:39Z</published>
    <updated>2008-08-15T15:07:43Z</updated>

    <summary> A month and a half ago, my wife and I canceled our cell-phone plans and became a cell-phone-free household. I related our initial impressions to the Smile Politely audience on July 1 (Simplifying Life: One Phone at a Time)....</summary>
    <author>
        <name>Brock Peoples</name>
        <uri>http://www.smilepolitely.com</uri>
    </author>
    
    <category term="cellphonefree" label="Cell Phone-Free" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    <category term="landlinephones" label="Landline Phones" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    <category term="simplifyinglife" label="Simplifying Life" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.smilepolitely.com/culture/">
        <![CDATA[<span class="mt-enclosure mt-enclosure-image"><a href="http://www.smilepolitely.com/culture/images/phone.html" onclick="window.open('http://www.smilepolitely.com/culture/images/phone.html','popup','width=640,height=427,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0'); return false"><img src="http://www.smilepolitely.com/culture/images/phone-thumb-250x166.jpg" width="250" height="166" alt="phone.jpg" class="mt-image-right" style="float: right; margin: 0 0 20px 20px;" /></a></span>

<p>A month and a half ago, my wife and I canceled our cell-phone plans and became a cell-phone-free household. I related our initial impressions to the <i>Smile Politely</i> audience on July 1 (<a href="http://www.smilepolitely.com/opinion/2008/07/simplifying-life-one-phone-at.php">Simplifying Life: One Phone at a Time)</a>. </p>

<p>Reactions to our decision are still mixed more than a month later. Some people seem to assume that we’ll break down and have shiny new phones in time for Halloween. A surprising number, though, are supportive. Supportive in the way people are supportive when you lose thirty extra pounds, or study abroad, or participate in any other life-altering, difficult endeavor: “Wow. That is phenomenal — I wish I could pull it off.” </p>]]>
        <![CDATA[<p>However, I can’t honestly say it has affected our lives much — which is probably why we could pull it off to begin with. Sure, I’m no longer interrupted in the car by a phone ringing in my pocket, that I then have to try to dig out without getting into a wreck — because we can’t let a phone go unanswered, can we? The single hardest adjustment has been the realization that one of us can’t call the other from the store for input — though we’re rarely shopping on our own anyway. </p>

<p>I will recommend, however, that if you make the jump back to a landline, try to make sure you’re not going to move anytime soon. We decided that our growing family was better off in a town home with space and a yard than a two-bedroom condo at the top of a rickety set of stairs.</p>

<p>After fighting with the telephone company’s website for more than half an hour trying to transfer our service, I became fed-up and called customer support. After 45 minutes, three customer-service reps, and an activation fee, I finally succeeded in my goal of transferring our service the entire mile to our new abode. Hint: Tell them that you do not need to hear about additional services and offers. </p>

<p>I’m sure this service issue will bring the traditional-telephone detractors into the foray. I know from comments to my last post that there are Vonage fans out there. Personally, I’d love to try out MagicJack — but it’s not compatible with older Macs. There are other options in today’s world than the mega-telecommunications companies — so shop around until you find what works best for your situation, I am certainly not trying to endorse anyone. </p>

<p>All in all, I am happy with our decision. When we are on a walk, in the car, at the store, etc. our phone is not demanding our attention (our one-year-old does that enough, thank you). Switching to a cell phone-free lifestyle gives a little bit of solitude and silence back to us that we had forgotten we missed. </p>]]>
    </content>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>The Purple and Green Enterprise: The Inside Story of FedEx, Part 2</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.smilepolitely.com/culture/2008/08/the-purple-and-green-enterpris-1.php" />
    <id>tag:www.smilepolitely.com,2008:/culture//9.1476</id>

    <published>2008-08-12T22:00:00Z</published>
    <updated>2008-08-13T13:15:46Z</updated>

    <summary> As I stated in my last article, FedEx Ground and FedEx Home Delivery do not hire drivers to deliver packages to homes and businesses. Instead, contractors are used to get the job done. This means that ordinary men and...</summary>
    <author>
        <name>Thomas Gould</name>
        <uri>http://www.smilepolitely.com/</uri>
    </author>
    
        <category term="Features" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
    
    <category term="business" label="Business" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    <category term="deliverydrivers" label="Delivery Drivers" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    <category term="entrepreneurialism" label="Entrepreneurialism" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.smilepolitely.com/culture/">
        <![CDATA[<span class="mt-enclosure mt-enclosure-image"><a href="http://www.smilepolitely.com/culture/images/fedexgrd1.html" onclick="window.open('http://www.smilepolitely.com/culture/images/fedexgrd1.html','popup','width=500,height=338,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0'); return false"><img src="http://www.smilepolitely.com/culture/images/fedexgrd1-thumb-200x135.jpg" width="200" height="135" alt="fedexgrd1.jpg" class="mt-image-right" style="float: right; margin: 0 0 20px 20px;" /></a></span>
As I stated in <a href="http://www.smilepolitely.com/culture/2008/08/the-purple-and-green-enterpris.php#more">my last article</a>, FedEx Ground and FedEx Home Delivery do not hire drivers to deliver packages to homes and businesses. Instead, contractors are used to get the job done. This means that ordinary men and women have to purchase a vehicle and possibly purchase their own route if they want to start their own business. This can be quite costly, or quite profitable . . .

<p>Once a potential contractor is approved for a loan, then they can purchase a vehicle. FedEx can help point the contractor in the right direction, but they can’t participate in the purchase or in the negotiation of the purchase.  Once the contractor has acquired a vehicle, the company will give the contractor FedEx decals that must be strategically placed on the vehicle. The contractor must pay someone to install them. After the truck is decorated, a safety inspection is performed. If the inspection goes well, the vehicle will be cleared to start operating as a package delivery vehicle, but only after the contractor has also been able to get a commercial driver’s license.</p>

<p><i>Ed. note: The concluding entry of this three-part series will appear next Tuesday.</i></p>]]>
        <![CDATA[<p>One the contractor has a <span class="caps">CDL, </span>proper insurance and a truck decorated with the company’s vesture, then a space for the vehicle is established at the loading dock of the local terminal. To support the contractor, the Pickup and Delivery Manager will assist the new contractor in setting up and mapping their route. They will also load the contractor's vehicle with packages at no cost. Package Handlers load the trucks each morning, well before dawn. The manager might even ride along with the contractor to help them get the hang of the system. Hopefully, after some time, the contractor will become confident and run a successful business.</p>

<p>However, a lot of negative things often occur in the life of a contractor. Sometimes, a package gets damaged, and a claim is made by the customer. The claim is made against the contractor who delivered the package, and if the investigation proves that the damage was a result of negligence on the part of the contractor, then the contractor has to pay the claim. If it was damaged before it got to the contractor, then the company will pick up the tab.</p>

<p>I used to work for FedEx Ground, and I remember an issue came up when a customer complained that a contractor backed over part of her yard, tearing up some of the grass just off of her driveway. The contractor couldn’t dispute this, so he had to pay the lady’s landscaping bill.</p>

<p>One of the hardest realities of a contractor’s life is the lack of time available for a personal life. Most contractors don’t take vacations, and most work from six in the morning to five or six at night. In order to take a vacation, the contractor can either choose to pay the company to run their route in their absence, or the contractor can find their own driver to run the route. It costs way more for a contractor to pay FedEx to run their route, and all of the profits go to the company. If a contractor can find a reliable driver, they can pay their employee a wage (often $100 per day) to run the route. The good thing about this option is that the contractor can still collect a settlement check.</p>

<p>The term “settlement check” is used to make sure the <span class="caps">IRS </span>is aware that contractors aren’t employees.  Contractors are paid a settlement for each package delivered and for each package picked up. Yearly settlements can exceed $100,000, but if you look at the truck payment, the cost of insurance (both vehicle and health), fuel costs, vehicle maintenance costs and taxes, the contractor’s net income is more likely to be between $30,000 and $50,000. Not too great, huh? Contractors don’t really start making a lot of money until they are multiple-route and multiple-vehicle owners, but that involves even more work.</p>

<p>I knew a contractor who owned six routes. He never delivered a package; instead, he employed six drivers to run his routes and he managed the business. He actually did quite well for himself, but he was constantly working. Sometimes he would have to train a new driver, other times he would have to meet with the managers to discuss his employee’s behavior and sometimes he would have to work on repairing his vehicles.</p>

<p>Some people want to own as many routes as possible, while others just like having one route. I once did a ride-along with a Home Delivery contractor who just liked having his one route. He drove a large cargo van and constantly had it full of packages. We started at 6:30 a.m. and got finished at 5 p.m. Most of the packages we delivered were small boxes and envelopes. We must have stopped over 120 times that day, and each one was different. Some customers were friendly, but some had large, angry dogs, others weren’t home and others would not come down to unlock the security gate, so we couldn’t deliver their packages.  I asked him if he ever got hit on and he started laughing. He told me of several occasions when naked women opened the door for him and blatantly flirted with him. He was laughing when he said to me, “Look at me. I’m going bald, I’m overweight and not too attractive. Who would think that I could be somebody’s fantasy, but I am.” He said that he has always remained faithful to his wife, but he still likes knowing that he is a sex symbol to someone.</p>

<p>As I construct these articles, I now realize that I could write a book about this subject, but there isn’t time for that. There is so much that I could go into, but I only have one article left and I haven’t even touched on the subject that FedEx Ground hates to think about: unionization of their contractors. This is a very important topic, so stay tuned to learn why FedEx Ground hates unions. </p>]]>
    </content>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>Ladyboys, Black Lung Cigarettes and Other Thai Delights</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.smilepolitely.com/culture/2008/08/ladyboys-black-lung-cigarettes.php" />
    <id>tag:www.smilepolitely.com,2008:/culture//9.1459</id>

    <published>2008-08-08T18:00:00Z</published>
    <updated>2008-08-08T16:40:27Z</updated>

    <summary>Thailand smuggles a sock in its underwear. And while many of the country’s cross-dressers may take a different, more literal approach to attraction, I’m speaking more metaphorically about their tourist economy. Thailand is the world’s largest exporter of rice, host...</summary>
    <author>
        <name>Scott Frankel</name>
        <uri>http://www.smilepolitely.com</uri>
    </author>
    
        <category term="Features" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
    
    <category term="ladyboys" label="Ladyboys" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    <category term="thailand" label="Thailand" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    <category term="tourism" label="Tourism" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.smilepolitely.com/culture/">
        <![CDATA[<span class="mt-enclosure mt-enclosure-image"><a href="http://www.smilepolitely.com/culture/images/StreetSleepers.html" onclick="window.open('http://www.smilepolitely.com/culture/images/StreetSleepers.html','popup','width=221,height=166,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0'); return false"><img src="http://www.smilepolitely.com/culture/images/StreetSleepers-thumb-200x150.jpg" width="200" height="150" alt="StreetSleepers.jpg" class="mt-image-right" style="float: right; margin: 0 0 20px 20px;" /></a></span>Thailand smuggles a sock in its underwear. 

<p>And while many of the country’s cross-dressers may take a different, more literal approach to attraction, I’m speaking more metaphorically about their tourist economy. <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thailand">Thailand</a> is the world’s largest exporter of rice, host to more than 115 different newspapers, and a land devoted to their noble king and humble <a href="http://www.aboutbuddha.org/">Buddha</a>. There are virtually no traces of the Western world, yet they so heavily rely on tourism to help them survive day-to-day. For one month, I backpacked with my friend, Charlie, through the jungles, across the beaches, and in the most touristy and non-touristy parts of Thailand. They can’t afford a sock, yet they make sure to keep one stuffed in their pants to impress tourists. And as a visibly noticeable tourist, experiencing the backwardness of their society helped to bring issues of our Western world to the forefront.</p>]]>
        <![CDATA[<p>Bangkok is the perfect name to describe the sex and prostitution that is ever present on their street corners or in their massage parlors (cough, cough). But what’s most interesting about this <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prostitution_in_Thailand">legitimate profession</a> is that it’s dominated by males. “Ladyboys,” as they call them, are in fact prettier than many Thai females. This isn’t a homosexual comment, as many might interpret in America, but rather a fact of life. The truth is, the ladyboys spend their money on surgery to ultimately improve their own looks. More traditional Thai women, on the other hand, are working in restaurants or selling merchandise in markets, and are subsequently more concerned with making money to provide for their families than making themselves look like models.</p>

<p>But many of these ladyboys are found primarily in touristy areas. In Bangkok, there’s a strip heavily influenced by “falongs” (“foreigners”). It’s called Khao San Road., and it was there that Charlie and I met our first ladyboy. He/she walked up to us and told us how much more beautiful she was than any of the other women of Bangkok. We weren’t interested in any service she repeatedly offered. Rather, we were interested in the cross-dressing phenomenon that had made Thailand so infamous. We asked “Sarah” (or as she insisted on pronouncing it, “Sa-raaaaaah”) how many men she had been with, and of that number, how many knew she was a ladyboy. Sa-raaaaah said she had been with over 1000 men (many of whom were tourists), and of that number, just under 400 didn’t know she was a ladyboy (I can’t believe she kept count). She also openly admitted to having <span class="caps">AIDS </span>(which is a major epidemic among Thai prostitutes), and that a night with Sa-raaaaah was like nothing anybody had ever experienced.</p>

<p>Wow. It was almost too much information for my sheltered, suburban, college mind to take in at once.</p>

<p>Now my purpose isn’t to shed a bad or frightening light on Thailand, because it’s one of the most beautiful places I’ve ever been. I’ve seen some of the most amazing imagery, met some of the happiest and nicest people, and truly felt honored to have been a part of their culture. I tell you about Sa-raaaah and the ladyboys as a point of comparison. That’s how we learn – we compare our lives to the lives of others. And what I learned was that I feel as bad for many American people as I did for Sa-raaaah.</p>

<span class="mt-enclosure mt-enclosure-image"><a href="http://www.smilepolitely.com/culture/images/ScottandBaby.html" onclick="window.open('http://www.smilepolitely.com/culture/images/ScottandBaby.html','popup','width=221,height=166,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0'); return false"><img src="http://www.smilepolitely.com/culture/images/ScottandBaby-thumb-200x150.jpg" width="200" height="150" alt="ScottandBaby.jpg" class="mt-image-right" style="float: right; margin: 0 0 20px 20px;" /></a></span>America suffers its own problems, and just because we have a little more money to cover them up doesn’t make them any less real. We have prostitutes, we have diseases, we have poverty, and many of them are the result of the other. The difference is, all of our problems are put on hold as we turn to watch celebrities in rehab or the Green Bay Packers make a damn decision about Brett Favre. They may shove a sock down their pants, but, unlike America, Thailand isn’t afraid if anyone knows it’s there.

<span class="mt-enclosure mt-enclosure-image"><a href="http://www.smilepolitely.com/culture/images/BlackLungSmokes.html" onclick="window.open('http://www.smilepolitely.com/culture/images/BlackLungSmokes.html','popup','width=221,height=166,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0'); return false"><img src="http://www.smilepolitely.com/culture/images/BlackLungSmokes-thumb-200x150.jpg" width="200" height="150" alt="BlackLungSmokes.jpg" class="mt-image-right" style="float: right; margin: 0 0 20px 20px;" /></a></span>
Thailand’s cigarettes contain pictures of black lungs, or aborted fetuses, or any of the other dangers of smoking. Yet, virtually every native I met interrupted a conversation to leave for a smoke. Alcohol is blurred out in their television shows. Yet, they sell their beer in 40s. It’s backwards, but Thais still seem to have their lives in order. They’re content with spending time with their families and working a job that will get them by, not get them excess. It’s a concept which is difficult to grasp for many of us, and with that said…

<p>There was something refreshing about that sock.</p>]]>
    </content>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>Meet a Real, Live Bicycle Rider</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.smilepolitely.com/culture/2008/08/meet-a-real-live-bicycle-rider.php" />
    <id>tag:www.smilepolitely.com,2008:/culture//9.1457</id>

    <published>2008-08-07T20:00:00Z</published>
    <updated>2008-08-07T12:37:02Z</updated>

    <summary>With so much happening in the bicycling community in Champaign-Urbana, it&apos;s easy to get lost in the hustle and bustle and lose sight of the people who work hard to keep things between the ditches. So from now on, hopefully...</summary>
    <author>
        <name>Joel Gillespie</name>
        <uri>www.smilepolitely.com</uri>
    </author>
    
        <category term="I&apos;ve Got A Bike, You Can Ride It If You Like" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
    
    <category term="bicycleculture" label="Bicycle Culture" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    <category term="gettoknowem" label="Get To Know &apos;Em!" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.smilepolitely.com/culture/">
        <![CDATA[<span class="mt-enclosure mt-enclosure-image"><a href="http://www.smilepolitely.com/culture/images/Tony_Cropped.html" onclick="window.open('http://www.smilepolitely.com/culture/images/Tony_Cropped.html','popup','width=981,height=1436,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0'); return false"><img src="http://www.smilepolitely.com/culture/images/Tony_Cropped-thumb-200x292.jpg" width="200" height="292" alt="Tony_Cropped.jpg" class="mt-image-right" style="float: right; margin: 0 0 20px 20px;" /></a></span>With so much happening in the bicycling community in Champaign-Urbana, it's easy to get lost in the hustle and bustle and lose sight of the people who work hard to keep things between the ditches. So from now on, hopefully on a monthly basis, I'm going to take time out to help you get to know someone in C-U who's involved with local bike activities. It's called <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jP47OQy7bzk">Get to Know 'Em!</a> To kick things off, I cornered Tony Cherolis, a mechanical engineer who's relatively new to C-U (he moved to Urbana about a year ago from the East Coast), but who's already knee-deep in the bike scene. 

<p>If you know someone who would be a good subject for this feature, email me at <a href="mailto:%6A%6F%65%6C%67%69%6C%6C%65%73%70%69%65%40%73%6D%69%6C%65%70%6F%6C%69%74%65%6C%79%2E%63%6F%6D">joelgillespie@smilepolitely.com</a></p>]]>
        <![CDATA[<p><b>Smile Politely:</b> What brought you to C-U?</p>

<p><b>Tony Cherolis:</b> My wife.  She followed me to Connecticut when I got a job there. Six years later I followed her to C-U when she got into the doctoral program for English Lit. It's kind of funny. I'm originally from the Midwest and grew up in Southern Ohio near Cincy. She's originally from South Florida and never imagined herself living so far north and so far from the coast.</p>

<p><b>SP:</b> How long have you been riding?</p>

<p><b>TC:</b> Like any good American kid, I've been dinking around on a bike since maybe five years old. I started getting more into cycling for transportation and racing while I was in high school. I started occasionally riding my bike the five miles to school and also started racing in triathlons. I'd been swimming competitively since seven years old and had picked up cross country as a high school freshman. Adding cycling and doing triathlons seemed like a logical progression. It ended up that I'm probably strongest in cycling.</p>

<p><b>SP:</b> How many miles do you ride per week?</p>

<p><b>TC:</b> That varies a lot.  My work is so structured that I'm sort of anti-structure outside of it. Some weeks I'll commute around town and maybe rack up 30 miles. Other weeks I'll do something stupid like ride 500 miles in four days with a buddy. I'd have to say that I average around 100 to 150 miles a week. I'll be doing more running this fall since I'm going to try and do the Chicago marathon in October, so the bike miles will probably be falling off a bit.</p>

<p><b>SP:</b> What kind of bike(s) do you have? If you have more than one, which one is your favorite and why?</p>

<p><b>TC:</b> Lots of bikes: <a href="http://www.rooworld.com/2007/territories.aspx">Quintana Roo</a> Time Trial bike: for triathlons; <a href="http://www.konaworld.com/08_dewdeluxe_w.htm">Kona Dew Deluxe:</a> a long distance, heavy duty commuter; <a href="http://www.bicycling.com/article/1,6610,s1-1-2-15843-1,00.html">Specialized Roubaix:</a> for road touring and general road riding; Huffy three-speed with newspaper boy baskets. My favorite has to be the Huffy.  It's a $10 everyday commuter bike that has really held up to the elements and overweight grocery runs I throw at it.  It's a pretty light blue color too!</p>

<p><b>SP:</b> What bike groups are you involved with in C-U? What do you do with that/those group(s)?</p>

<p><b>TC:</b> <a href="http://www.thebikeproject.org/">The Bike Project</a> - I volunteer at Sunday hours to help folks fix their own bikes. I also function somewhat as the treasurer of the organization. Basically, I empty the cash box.<br />
<a href="http://www.champaigncountybikes.org/">Champaign County Bikes</a> - I occasionally show up at steering committee meetings and volunteer when I'm available.  Help them coordinate with The Bike Project.<br />
<a href="http://www.bikelib.org/">League of Illinois Bicyclists</a> - I'm a member of this organization because they're doing a lot of good stuff at the state level.<br />
I occasionally show up at <a href="http://www.prairiecycleclub.org/">Prairie Cycle</a> rides, but am not an official member yet.</p>

<p><b>SP:</b> Have you ever had any accidents in auto traffic, either here or elsewhere? If so, what were the circumstances?</p>

<p><b>TC:</b> Ha! Yes, quite a few. None yet in C-U. I had a front tire blow out once while taking a downhill left through morning rush hour traffic in Tallahassee, Fla. Luckily, no one ran over me as I rolled through the middle of the intersection. Just a sprained wrist. I've rear ended a couple of vehicles at intersections. Those were my fault, because I tend to daydream a bit. One reason I'd rather bike than drive: there's less chance that I'm going to kill someone else when I drift off. Tons of close calls, but those are business as usual when you spend a lot of time on the road cycling.</p>

<p><b>SP:</b> What's your favorite local ride, organized or not?</p>

<p><b>TC:</b> I'm a huge fan of Critical Mass, and the local version is a good one. My vision is to take it over I-74 to do a loop around the mall. Everyone pretty much behaves and the motorists are surprisingly receptive in C-U. Last Friday of the month - meet at the corner of Wright and Green @ 5:30 p.m.  Don't miss it!</p>

<p><b>SP:</b> What's your least-favorite street to ride in C-U?</p>

<p><b>TC:</b> I'd have to say my least favorite is US 150 leaving Champaign to the Northwest. That's pretty ugly.  University leaving Urbana to the East is pretty bad too. Luckily I don't have to touch those much.</p>

<p><b>SP:</b> What do you like about the local bicycle culture?</p>

<p><b>TC:</b> There are so many of you! I've never lived somewhere that pedestrians and bicycles can sometimes outnumber motor vehicles. There is enough bike culture to support a thriving bike co-op (The Bike Project).  Even car drivers have bicycles that they ride occasionally - and that shows in how they treat cyclists.</p>

<p><b>SP:</b> What's the stupidest thing you ever tried to do on a bicycle? How did it turn out?</p>

<p><b>TC:</b> Oh, this is a hard one. I tried to take a shortcut through a flooded off-road path on my way to an evening class once. I rode until my front panniers were submerged. That was stupid, but I only got wet. In college we used to go mountain biking in the dark without lights when there was a full moon. The six-pack of cheap beer made it much easier. Lots of crashing. I rode about two miles in twelve inches of fresh powder one winter in Connecticut on my way home from work. It can be done, but you don't get anywhere fast!  There are lots more, but you'll have to buy me beer to get at them.</p>]]>
    </content>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>Mission 180 Shows Christianity&apos;s True Colors</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.smilepolitely.com/culture/2008/08/mission-180-shows-christianity.php" />
    <id>tag:www.smilepolitely.com,2008:/culture//9.1445</id>

    <published>2008-08-06T22:00:00Z</published>
    <updated>2008-08-05T12:20:49Z</updated>

    <summary> Jeff Hunt zigzagged through a pick-up game on the basketball court with 15 pizza boxes in his arms. The Douglass Community Center on Champaign’s northwest side usually closes at 7 p.m., but on a Friday night this spring, Hunt...</summary>
    <author>
        <name>Richard Anderson</name>
        <uri>http://www.smilepolitely.com/</uri>
    </author>
    
    <category term="christianity" label="Christianity" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    <category term="civilservice" label="Civil Service" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    <category term="mission180" label="Mission 180" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    <category term="notforprofits" label="Not-For-Profits" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.smilepolitely.com/culture/">
        <![CDATA[<span class="mt-enclosure mt-enclosure-image"><a href="http://www.smilepolitely.com/culture/images/douglass1.html" onclick="window.open('http://www.smilepolitely.com/culture/images/douglass1.html','popup','width=294,height=166,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0'); return false"><img src="http://www.smilepolitely.com/culture/images/douglass1-thumb-200x112.jpg" width="200" height="112" alt="douglass1.jpg" class="mt-image-right" style="float: right; margin: 0 0 20px 20px;" /></a></span>

<p>Jeff Hunt zigzagged through a pick-up game on the basketball court with 15 pizza boxes in his arms. The Douglass Community Center on Champaign’s northwest side usually closes at 7 p.m., but on a Friday night this spring, Hunt and several volunteers served pizza and Gatorade to more than 60 young people until almost midnight.</p>

<p>Hunt is a Christian and a youth mentor. He runs <a href="http://www.mission180.com/">Mission 180</a>, a faith-based non-profit that works with “at-risk” young people ages ten to seventeen. The Friday night basketball games offer a fun, safe environment for the young people. None of the Mission 180 volunteers talked about Christianity with the young people on the night I visited, but Christianity drives Hunt’s work.</p>]]>
        <![CDATA[<p>“I don’t have a formula. It’s my Christian faith,” Hunt said. “It’s an example of the way Jesus lived his life.”</p>

<p>Rap and hip-hop music boomed from the stereo system in the Douglass Center’s gym. The four rows of bleachers along one side of the gym were filled with players waiting their turn and with the players’ girlfriends and friends who had come to watch the action.</p>

<p>Hunt circled the gym, greeting the young people individually and applauding good plays. Chaos swirled around him. Whistles blew. Sneakers screeched. The electronic scoreboard blared its game-ending signal. Hunt, 32, is tall and muscular, with a shaved head and trimmed brown beard. He wore sneakers, jeans and a brown T-shirt with a yellow school bus on the front, bearing the words “Old School”.</p>

<p>“He’s real cool,” Teven White, 17, tells me. “He’s real straight forward and he’s got lots of patience.”<br />
At midcourt, Hunt playfully shadow-boxed with one teenager for several minutes.</p>

<p>“We have two rules,” Hunt explained. “You can’t say the f-word or the n-word, and you have to respect everybody.”</p>

<p>The teenagers remained respectful all night but used both banned words in Hunt’s absence. In Hunt’s presence, one boy used the “n-word” and quickly corrected himself.</p>

<p>Hunt, like four of the five volunteers working with him that particular night, is white. Nearly every young person in the gym was black.</p>

<p>“The kids ask, ‘Why are you doing this? Why are you this way? You’re white, I’m black.’” Hunt said. “’I say, Ok, you can see. Let’s get beyond that.’”</p>

<p>Even when he stopped briefly to talk to me, Hunt stayed close to the action. He sat in the front row of bleachers underneath the basket. As he talked, players crashed into him and wrestled for a loose ball that bobbled in the air in front of his face. Hunt ducked his head to the side and kept talking.</p>

<p>“I don’t know if people would disagree with this or not,” Hunt told me, “but I let them know, ‘I know you guys are smoking the weed and doing all those other things. But what I’m most concerned about is you having a relationship with God. Because once that happens and you’re serious about it, all that other stuff is going to go away. I promise.’”</p>

<p>Hunt had a very different experience growing up. He was raised in tiny Lawrenceville, Ill. where his father was a minister. Hunt attended Lincoln Christian College in central Illinois where he met his wife.</p>

<p>After working as a youth pastor for several years, Hunt and his family moved to Champaign in 2002. He took a job with the East Central Illinois Youth for Christ. Hunt said he began to notice what he called a gap in Champaign County’s services for at-risk youth. Through Youth for Christ, he began spending time at the county’s Juvenile Detention Facility (JDC) once a week. To Hunt, that amount of time felt insufficient. “I just felt like we needed to do more,” he said.</p>

<p>Hunt designed Mission 180 to provide more intensive, individual mentoring. He has no office and works from home. Hunt spends most of his days shuttling between appointments at various social service centers. Since founding Mission 180 in 2005, Hunt has developed partnerships with the Champaign County State’s Attorney’s office, the juvenile probation office, the Mental Health Center of Champaign County, the Champaign public schools and the Champaign Park District.</p>

<p>Mission 180 has little philosophical structure other than the emphasis on relationships and faith. The young people at the Friday night basketball program told me that Hunt rarely discussed Christianity, but they knew he was religious.</p>

<p>“We let it come up in questions,” Hunt said. “We don’t want to force anything on the kids. We let it be a lifestyle example.”</p>

<p>Hunt runs an activity period at the county’s Juvenile Detention Facility in Urbana. I went with him one afternoon this spring but was not permitted to take notes. Hunt walked casually through the facility, “buzzing” the appropriate buttons to enter secured areas and making small talk with the staff. He carried store-bought frosted cookies in a plastic bag.</p>

<p>In the facility’s small gym, a group of ten young men and two young women lined up against a wall, waiting for Hunt. They wore navy blue jumpsuits and slip-on shoes. Hunt walked down the line exchanging handshakes and greetings with each young person. They played several rounds of basketball and volleyball with Hunt.</p>

<p>After the games he led them through a group exercise about second chances. The young people stood in a single file line and Hunt asked them a series of questions. They stepped to the left or the right depending on their answers.</p>

<p>First, Hunt asked the group whether they felt they deserved second chances. Each of them responded yes. But half of the group said no when Hunt asked whether they would deserve second chances if they continued to make mistakes. One young man suggested that his family would eventually stop trusting him. Then the discussion shifted to the consequences of repeated mistakes.</p>

<p>Hunt finished the session by reading from pledge cards the group had filled out the previous week. The young people had written down a part of their behavior they promised to improve during the week. Hunt asked each of them if they had succeeded. Then he awarded a certificate to the young man who the group had voted the best behaved during the previous week’s discussion.</p>

<p>“I tell you this every week,” Hunt said as he passed out new pledge cards, “but I love you and God loves you.”</p>

<p>People often question Hunt’s work, especially his emphasis on juvenile offenders. “Not everybody understands why they spend time with them,” he says. “We still get people who say, ‘Well, they don’t deserve the kinds of things you’re doing with them. Why are you doing this? They’re criminals.’”</p>

<p>Hunt answers such questions by citing the example of Jesus Christ from scripture.</p>

<p>“I’m like, ‘Well, the guy that I’m modeling my life after, that’s who he hung out with,’” Hunt said.</p>

<p>Skepticism about Mission 180 comes more often from Christians than the secular community, he continued. “People that we work with or have partnerships with, the majority of them are not Christians, or are very nominal,” Hunt said. “They welcome what we’re doing with open arms.”</p>

<p>According to Mission 180’s agreement with the Champaign Park District, Hunt and the volunteers must drive home the participants after the Friday night basketball program. Hunt and five teenage boys walked out of the Douglass Center a few minutes before midnight.</p>

<p>As the group walked toward Hunt’s minivan, one young man boasted of his ability to sneak into clubs restricted to people over 21 years old.</p>

<p>“You couldn’t pass for 13,” Hunt laughs. The young man responded with a crass remark. “That’s real mature,” Hunt adds, rolling his eyes.</p>

<p>Rap music blasted from the stereo in Hunt’s van. The drive toward the teenagers’ homes in east Urbana was loud and laughter-filled. Hunt told one of the young men how to pop a pimple before his trip to the movies the next night. He was nearly finished with another long night in his mission to build relationships.</p>

<p>“The things we do may seem isolated,” Hunt said, “but to me they’re not.”</p>]]>
    </content>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>The Purple and Green Enterprise: The Inside Story of FedEx, Part 1</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.smilepolitely.com/culture/2008/08/the-purple-and-green-enterpris.php" />
    <id>tag:www.smilepolitely.com,2008:/culture//9.1444</id>

    <published>2008-08-05T22:00:00Z</published>
    <updated>2008-08-13T13:18:41Z</updated>

    <summary> You finally put together enough money to purchase an iPod. You go online, place your order and proceed to checkout. You enter all your credit card information and then you have to select your method of delivery. Even though...</summary>
    <author>
        <name>Thomas Gould</name>
        <uri>http://www.smilepolitely.com/</uri>
    </author>
    
        <category term="Features" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
    
    <category term="business" label="Business" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    <category term="deliverydrivers" label="Delivery Drivers" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    <category term="entrepreneurialism" label="Entrepreneurialism" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.smilepolitely.com/culture/">
        <![CDATA[<span class="mt-enclosure mt-enclosure-image"><a href="http://www.smilepolitely.com/culture/images/fedexgrd2.html" onclick="window.open('http://www.smilepolitely.com/culture/images/fedexgrd2.html','popup','width=600,height=372,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0'); return false"><img src="http://www.smilepolitely.com/culture/images/fedexgrd2-thumb-200x124.jpeg" width="200" height="124" alt="fedexgrd2.jpeg" class="mt-image-right" style="float: right; margin: 0 0 20px 20px;" /></a></span>
You finally put together enough money to purchase an iPod. You go online, place your order and <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=724s9rmfk0g">proceed to checkout</a>. You enter all your credit card information and then you have to select your method of delivery.  Even though you want to get your toy <span class="caps">ASAP, </span>you realize how much you are spending, so you select the standard delivery option of FedEx Ground and you impatiently wait three to five days. 

<p><em>Ed. Note: This is the first installment of a three-part series which will run the next three Tuesdays.</em></p>]]>
        <![CDATA[<p>Each day thereafter, you go online and track your package. You watch it as it gets closer and closer to your destination. Your hands start to sweat when you see that it is on the truck for delivery. You race home from work, run to your front door, scan the ground for a small brown box, but nothing’s there.  You look like a kid whose tree caught fire at Christmas, with all of the smoldering packages beneath it. But wait, there is still hope! </p>

<p>On your door is a slender, white and green door tag. You remove it and read that a delivery attempt has been made and that it will be made again tomorrow. You go inside and throw away the tag, expecting that the package will finally make its way home the next day, but you are wrong, because you forgot to sign the package release line and you forgot to leave it on your door.</p>

<p>When you get home the next day, that same damn tag is there. You break down crying and throw the tag away again, because it read that the delivery would be attempted one last time.</p>

<p>On the third day you come home to find that tag again. This time you tear off all of your clothes and run around the neighborhood screaming, “Why? Why? Why?” You then gather your wits and call the company’s international number. After about twenty minutes you finally get to speak with someone local, who tells you that you can come and pick it up, so you drive out to the facility, sign some papers and finally leave with your beloved 80-gig iPod.</p>

<p>This can be a hellish experience to online shoppers, but does anyone know why this happens? The delivery of your package is more complicated that just carrying an item from a warehouse to your home. For FedEx Ground drivers, each delivery could be the difference between success and failure.</p>

<p>You see, FedEx Ground doesn’t employ drivers. Instead, they contract individual routes out to ordinary men and women who take over an area or territory. This might be a hard concept to grasp for the average consumer, but it’s the truth. FedEx Ground “Delivery Drivers” are entrepreneurs and risk-takers. Why would FedEx model their business this way?</p>

<p>Well, the men and women who built FedEx figured that a contractor-based model would be the best possible customer service solution. They predicted that if independent businessmen and women had a greater stake in the company, then they would be driven to bring the best customer service experience to the industry, thus growing the individual enterprise and the corporation’s economic stronghold as well.</p>

<p>So, how do you become a contractor?</p>

<p>Well, first you have to meet with a Pickup and Delivery manager. They will have you sit down and fill out an application. Then they will run your Motor Vehicle Record (MVR) and do a background check. If that comes back clean, you will then have a meeting with them to discuss the contract and the business model. You will have to give them your own business model, explaining to them how you plan to run your route and what your contingency plan will be if you are sick, injured or dead. Sounds like fun, huh?</p>

<p>At first it might sound like fun. The manager has convinced you that you will be making money hand over fist. He tells you that you’ll soon own multiple routes and you’ll have a fleet of drivers, that those drivers will be bringing you income, like a whore to a pimp. You leave the meeting with the suggestion that you go talk to a bank to get approved for a loan. You plan to leave out the pandering part, though. </p>

<p>How much money will you need? Well, just like buying a lot on which to build a house, routes are priced depending on a number of factors: size, density and potential being the most important. Prices can range from $10,000 to $100,000, depending on who’s selling it. If it is a contractor who is looking to get out of the game, the price might be considerably higher than if the company is selling a new route. Or, it could be the other way around, if the company believes that the route will explode with business.</p>

<p>On top of the cost of the route, you’ll need a truck. Diesel trucks can cost anywhere from $45,000 to $75,000 new. Buying a used truck is discouraged, because chances are you’ll spend more time fixing it and you will also have to eat the cost of using rental trucks, too. </p>

<p>So there you are, ready to make a dive into debt, ready to go the bank to beg for a loan, and possibly ready to sign your life away.  This could prove to be the best move of your life, or it could possibly end up in a divorce, with a shotgun, a bottle of whiskey and a dead dog.  Toby Keith might even end up singing about you.</p>

<p>To be continued . . . </p>]]>
    </content>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>A Brief Interview with Chris Carlsson</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.smilepolitely.com/culture/2008/08/a-brief-interview-with-chris-c.php" />
    <id>tag:www.smilepolitely.com,2008:/culture//9.1446</id>

    <published>2008-08-05T18:00:00Z</published>
    <updated>2008-08-05T18:11:21Z</updated>

    <summary>Chris Carlsson is the author of the recent book, Nowtopia: How Pirate Programmers, Outlaw Bicyclists and Vacant-Lot Gardeners are Inventing the Future Today! He also writes a blog for Lip Magazine called The Nowtopian. In one section of his book,...</summary>
    <author>
        <name>Joel Gillespie</name>
        <uri>www.smilepolitely.com</uri>
    </author>
    
        <category term="I&apos;ve Got A Bike, You Can Ride It If You Like" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
    
    <category term="bicycleculture" label="Bicycle Culture" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    <category term="books" label="Books" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.smilepolitely.com/culture/">
        <![CDATA[<span class="mt-enclosure mt-enclosure-image"><a href="http://www.smilepolitely.com/culture/images/nowtopia_cover_4x6web.html" onclick="window.open('http://www.smilepolitely.com/culture/images/nowtopia_cover_4x6web.html','popup','width=288,height=433,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0'); return false"><img src="http://www.smilepolitely.com/culture/images/nowtopia_cover_4x6web-thumb-200x300.jpg" width="200" height="300" alt="nowtopia_cover_4x6web.jpg" class="mt-image-right" style="float: right; margin: 0 0 20px 20px;" /></a></span>Chris Carlsson is the author of the <a href="http://www.processedworld.com/carlsson/nowtopia_web/index.shtml">recent book</a>, <em>Nowtopia: How Pirate Programmers, Outlaw Bicyclists and Vacant-Lot Gardeners are Inventing the Future Today!</em> He also writes a blog for Lip Magazine called <a href="http://www.lipmagazine.org/ccarlsson/">The Nowtopian</a>. In one section of his book, he examines the progress that underground bicycle culture has made toward improving their communities. He also profiles people who make their own biodiesel, as well as the other pursuits mentioned in the lengthy subtitle. For this very special bonus edition of I've Got a Bike, he was gracious enough to ignore the poor construction of my questions (actually, he seemed a bit annoyed) and gave some thoughtful answers.]]>
        <![CDATA[<p><b>Smile Politely:</b> What are your thoughts about the Critical Mass incident in Seattle in late July? The link on your blog to the <a href="http://slog.thestranger.com/2008/07/critical_mass_roundup">Stranger Slog</a> made a lot more sense of things, but I was wondering if you had anything else to say on the matter?</p>

<p><b>Chris Carlsson:</b> I don't know more than appeared in those online postings. It seems to be a very typical case of motorist-led aggression, followed by bicyclist self-defense (and some revenge), and then completely distorted media coverage, since according to the <span class="caps">MSM </span>paradigm, anything that happens in this context is the fault of bicyclists and the motorists are innocent victims, by rule. This is a more extreme version of how police and motorists and cyclists interact around the daily accidents that plague the roadways... if a bicyclist is hit or doored, and cops come up to take statements, witnesses who happen to be in bicycle garb or on bicycles are systematically disallowed from contributing their eyewitness accounts... at least so it is in <span class="caps">SF, </span>and as far as I know that's pretty typical in other <span class="caps">U.S. </span>cities too...</p>

<p><b>SP:</b> What has the response to the book been like? Have any of the topics touched a chord with readers more than the others? </p>

<p><b>CC:</b> Kind of hard to answer this broad question. I think the response has been great! the most important and frequent response has been the lifting of a kind of despair that a lot of folks have, a reinvigoration of their own political agency, a new reconnection to their own daily behaviors as fundamentally political... but you could say that's my wishful thinking too. The inchoate quality of a lot of what I'm talking about, its prefigurative nature both in terms of political movements, and in terms of the activities themselves (they are usually new-ish and only at the beginning of whatever deeper dynamics they're likely to unleash or contribute to), means that it's very hard to draw any conclusions from any of it. Maybe in five years we can say I was off the mark on specific examples, but I don't think it detracts from the deeper analysis, that we're at a turning point in which the working class (very broadly understood) is "recomposing" itself on a new basis, challenging work in various ways, especially outside the wage-labor paradigm.</p>

<p><b>SP:</b> During your tour, did you visit any communities that you hadn't been to before? Any surprises?</p>

<p><b>CC:</b> I visited lots of new places, projects, and communities. The surprise was mostly how closely they corresponded to my analysis!</p>]]>
    </content>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>Honoring Political Activist &quot;Grandpa&quot; Robert Wahlfeldt (1925–2008)</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.smilepolitely.com/culture/2008/07/on-a-sunday-afternoon-in.php" />
    <id>tag:www.smilepolitely.com,2008:/culture//9.1431</id>

    <published>2008-07-31T22:00:00Z</published>
    <updated>2008-07-31T15:21:30Z</updated>

    <summary> On a Sunday afternoon in June, nearly 50 people gathered at Urbana’s Independent Media Center to commemorate “Grandpa.” Robert Wahlfeldt died in March at the age of 83. In his working life he was a labor leader and political...</summary>
    <author>
        <name>Richard Anderson</name>
        <uri>http://www.smilepolitely.com/</uri>
    </author>
    
        <category term="Features" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
    
    <category term="citizensofcu" label="Citizens of C-U" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    <category term="honoringheroes" label="Honoring Heroes" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    <category term="legacies" label="Legacies" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    <category term="politicalactivism" label="Political Activism" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.smilepolitely.com/culture/">
        <![CDATA[<span class="mt-enclosure mt-enclosure-image"><a href="http://www.smilepolitely.com/culture/images/Grandpa%20photo%204th%20of%20July%282%29.html" onclick="window.open('http://www.smilepolitely.com/culture/images/Grandpa%20photo%204th%20of%20July%282%29.html','popup','width=320,height=240,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0'); return false"><img src="http://www.smilepolitely.com/culture/images/Grandpa photo 4th of July(2)-thumb-400x300.jpg" width="400" height="300" alt="Grandpa photo 4th of July(2).jpg" class="mt-image-left" style="float: left; margin: 0 20px 20px 0;" /></a></span>

<p>On a Sunday afternoon in June, nearly 50 people gathered at Urbana’s <a href="http://www.ucimc.org">Independent Media Center</a> to commemorate “Grandpa.” Robert Wahlfeldt died in March at the age of 83. In his working life he was a labor leader and political radical. In retirement, he was a mentor and unofficial grandfather for the close-knit community of political activists in Champaign-Urbana. Almost everyone called him “Grandpa.”</p>

<p>I profiled Mr. Wahlfeldt one month before he died as part of a series on political activists in the area. At the <span class="caps">IMC </span>event, his friends and family dedicated a basement meeting room as “The Grandpa Wahlfeldt Family Room”.</p>]]>
        <![CDATA[<p>Mr. Wahlfeldt’s friends decorated the <span class="caps">IMC</span>’s walls with photos of him in action—distributing leaflets outside Memorial Stadium, standing shoulder-to-shoulder with black friends at a “Unity March”. Home movies featuring Mr. Wahlfeldt in his younger days were projected silently against a wall. The group gathered their chairs in a circle and took turns sharing memories of their friend. They passed Mr. Wahlfeldt’s wooden walking stick, an emblem of his love for Native American culture, to each speaker.</p>

<p>Dan Lewart recalled how Mr. Wahlfeldt’s presence at anti-war protests lifted his spirits. “He just gave you some hope,” Lewart said.</p>

<p>Barbara Kessel was a close friend of Mr. Wahlfeldt’s. She told the group that Mr. Wahlfeldt sought the best traits in everyone he knew. When someone’s name was mentioned in Mr. Wahlfeldt’s presence he would invariably call him or her a “special person.” Kessel also told the group that Mr. Wahlfeldt took his role as a mentor seriously. “He was very conscious that he was leaving a legacy and having an impact,” she said.</p>

<p>When I met Mr. Wahlfeldt he was wrestling with poor health, and his spirits were sometimes low. But his sharp, square jaw and passionate ruminations on politics hinted at the life-long confidence that many people I interviewed ascribed to him. “I never felt insecure in my life,” Mr. Wahlfeldt told me. “I just pushed on.”</p>

<p>Mr. Wahlfeldt spent most of his life in Danville, Ill. In 2004, he followed his daughter and son-in-law, Jan and Durl Kruse, to Champaign-Urbana. The family had become familiar with the local activist community through the Kruse’s daughter Meridith, who attended the University of Illinois and later served as executive director of the Illinois Disciples Foundation in Champaign. Mr. Wahlfeldt dove into several local political causes. He joined two local activist groups, C-U Citizens for Peace and Justice and <a href="http://www.anti-war.net/"><span class="caps">AWARE</span></a>, the Anti-War Anti-Racism Effort.</p>

<p>During Mr. Wahlfeldt’s short time in Champaign-Urbana, he protested the Iraq war and the presence of military recruiters on campus, helped scrutinize the conduct of local police and the Champaign County state’s attorney’s office, and aided the effort to retire the Chief Illiniwek mascot, among other initiatives. He also made friends with a cross-section of the Champaign-Urbana community.</p>

<p>“He’s able to cross over that boundary,” Mr. Wahlfeldt’s daughter, Jan, told me in February. “He says, ‘Boy, I’m surprised they’re willing to talk to me,’ but there’s a twinkle in his eye.”</p>

<p>Mr. Wahlfeldt’s fellow activists cited his friendship and his life story as sources of inspiration. James Treat, a professor in the U of I’s Department of Religion, met Mr. Wahlfeldt through the activist community. He spoke with me about Mr. Wahlfeldt at his office in February. Treat is an expert on Native American religion and Mr. Wahlfeldt bonded with him over the subject.</p>

<p>“He’s an all-around nice person,” Treat told me. “A lot of activists, in my experience, become so political that they’re not nice people.”</p>

<p>But he explained that Mr. Wahlfeldt was different. “I admire the way he lived his life and he deserves to have people pay attention.”</p>

<p>I interviewed Mr. Wahlfeldt twice in February at his apartment in Prairie Winds, an assisted-living facility in Urbana. He had suffered two strokes since the new year and to his dismay could no longer attend meetings and protests. Friends from the activist community visited him almost daily.</p>

<p>Illness has not dulled Mr. Wahlfeldt’s principles. Outside his front door a small shelf held a postcard bearing Martin Luther King’s picture. Mr. Wahlfeldt was upset that Prairie Winds had not observed Black History Month in February. A sign on his living room wall read “Be yourself” in bright, fat letters.</p>

<p>“He’d say that all the time,” Mr. Wahlfeldt’s granddaughter, Meridith, told me.</p>

<p>The strokes had diminished Mr. Wahlfeldt’s eyesight to the point that he saw only blobs of color. He fixed his eyes up toward the wall behind me while we talked.</p>

<p>Details about Mr. Wahlfeldt’s life escaped his memory, but his recollections of friends and family were precise. He sat motionless for most of our interviews, with his long left leg draped over his right knee and a blanket covering his lap. Mr. Wahlfeldt sat forward only once, when talking about his children. “Let anyone say anything against them,” he said, waving his index finger, “and they’ll have to contend with me.”</p>

<p>Mr. Wahlfeldt also told me about his friend Bob Illyes. He met Illyes in the summer of 2004 at the Market at the Square in Urbana, where <span class="caps">AWARE </span>had set up an information table. Illyes and Mr. Wahlfeldt struck up a conversation, and Mr. Wahlfeldt invited him to an <span class="caps">AWARE </span>meeting.</p>

<p>“I had no interest in going to an <span class="caps">AWARE </span>meeting,” Illyes recalled, “but I wanted to talk to the old guy.” Illyes, who works for the Natural History Survey on campus, became a member of <span class="caps">AWARE </span>and is now an editor for the Public I, an alternative newspaper in Urbana.</p>

<p>“Bob was just a guy passing through,” Mr. Wahlfeldt told me. “I was happy I had an influence on him.”</p>

<p>Mr. Wahlfeldt also influenced younger people. Shara Esbenshade is an 18-year-old from Urbana and recent University Laboratory High School graduate. She volunteered with Mr. Wahlfeldt at <span class="caps">AWARE</span>’s table during the farmer’s market.</p>

<p>“Grandpa’s really good at the farmer’s market because he makes people talk,” Esbenshade told me during a phone interview in February. She had visited Mr. Wahlfeldt at Prairie Winds after his second stroke. Esbenshade said he had been discouraged about his condition but was “very optimistic about me.” Mr. Wahlfeldt asked Esbenshade about her college search and gave her one of his standard pep talks.</p>

<p>“He told me I need to know what I believe in,” Esbenshade said, “because then I’ll know what to say and be ready for opposition.”</p>

<p>Family and friends said that Mr. Wahlfeldt always knew what he believed—and was always ready for opposition. Mr. Wahlfeldt was born in 1925. His father was a labor organizer for the welder’s union in Danville. Mr. Wahlfeldt was still a teenager when he began working as an electrician and machinist for the Chicago and Eastern Illinois Railroad. He joined the International Association of Machinists, and he took pride in his work.</p>

<p>“Back in those days engines were on time,” Mr. Wahlfeldt said. “There weren’t any 15 or 20 minute delays.”</p>

<p>In 1943, Mr. Wahlfeldt joined the Navy and served in the South Pacific during World War <span class="caps">II.</span> He returned to his job at the railroad in 1946 and became president of the local machinists union. Labor unions were not always popular and Mr. Wahlfeldt heard his share of criticism.</p>

<p>“People would even see you walking down the street and make remarks about, ‘There goes that Commie,’” Mr. Wahlfeldt recalled.</p>

<p>He addressed Red-baiting head-on when trying to recruit new members. “Where did you get that idea? What’s a Commie?” he would ask workers who hesitated to join the union because of its perceived Communist links. Mr. Wahlfeldt told me he appealed to his personal character to win new members. “I’d say, ‘Take a look at my life. Do I portray something that’s not useful, that’s not helpful?’”</p>

<p>At the same time, Mr. Wahlfeldt had a growing family. He and his wife Alice married in 1946 and soon had three children. The family attended Danville’s Trinity Lutheran Church. At various times, Mr. Wahlfeldt served as Dean of Elders and Sunday school superintendent. He said he was particularly proud of placing women in leadership roles at the church. His daughter Jan recalled that her father caused a stir by inviting Danville’s black families to Sunday school.</p>

<p>“The church said they wanted to expand and he took it seriously,” Kruse said.</p>

<p>Mr. Wahlfeldt stepped deeper into Danville’s racial issues in the late 1970s when he served on the city’s Human Relations Commission. The commission heard grievances from Danville residents on a range of legal and law enforcement issues.</p>

<p>Philip Smith, a black political organizer from Chicago, came to Danville as executive director of the commission in 1976. Mr. Wahlfeldt and Smith began a close personal and professional relationship. Smith, now 80, lives in Stone Mountain, Ga. He and his wife Elaine explained in a joint phone interview that the family received a series of threats after the commission began to investigate police procedures.</p>

<p>“One night Philip had gone up to Chicago and me and the children heard breaking glass,” Elaine recalled. Someone had thrown stones through the windows of the Smith’s back porch. Neighbors later told the Smiths that Mr. Wahlfeldt kept watch outside their house from his car following the incident.</p>

<p>“We had no idea he was doing it,” said Philip Smith. “You don’t always run into people who are concerned for other people like that.”</p>

<p>In the 1970s, Mr. Wahlfeldt left the railroad for a job at the Veteran’s Administration hospital in Danville. He worked there as a maintenance scheduler and labor organizer until he retired in 1985. For several years before and after the death of his wife in 1994, Mr. Wahlfeldt’s activism slowed down, according to his granddaughter Meridith.</p>

<p>But he quickly established himself as a leader on community issues after moving to Champaign-Urbana. Several activists told me that Mr. Wahlfeldt remained quiet at meetings. “If things got really critical that’s when he’d step in,” Randall Cotton, an <span class="caps">AWARE </span>member, said in February during a phone interview.</p>

<p>Aaron Ammons, a leader of C-U Citizens for Peace and Justice, suggested to me that Mr. Wahlfeldt’s style of activism relied on his personal example as much as his action. “His impact is different,” Ammons said during a phone interview in February. “He’s not the guy out there making fliers. It’s his presence.”</p>

<p>Ammons also recalled a time several years ago when Mr. Wahlfeldt intervened in a personal conflict between him and another activist. “He told me I must take the high road, the forgiving position,” Ammons said. “It seemed very fatherly, like I was being put back on track.”</p>

<p>C-U Citizens for Peace and Justice presented Mr. Wahlfeldt with an award for lifetime activism during last October’s “Unity March.” Mr. Wahlfeldt walked with the crowd from the Champaign County Courthouse in Urbana to Douglass Park in Champaign. Another group marched in the opposite direction from Champaign’s Westside Park toward Douglass Park.</p>

<p>Ammons said the group offered to drive Mr. Wahlfeldt part of the way but he refused. “You don’t have to slow down for me,” Ammons recalled Mr. Wahlfeldt saying.</p>

<p>Mr. Wahlfeldt told me he never considered cutting short the march. “If one person backed down you’d be a bad example to the rest.”</p>

<p>Mr. Wahlfeldt died at a nursing home in Danville on March 26. Several dozen friends and activists from Champaign-Urbana drove to Danville for the funeral. The crowd laughed and cried as they recalled Mr. Wahlfeldt as a father, grandfather, coworker and fellow activist. One old friend read from Henry Wadsworth Longfellow’s poem “Hiawatha”. A trumpeter played “When the Saints Go Marching In” as the mourners filed out of the service.</p>

<p>At the <span class="caps">IMC </span>three months later, the memories of Mr. Wahlfeldt were bittersweet but joyful. <span class="caps">AWARE </span>member Karen Medina talked about Mr. Wahlfeldt’s influence on the assembled group. “He knew how to make lemonade out of the likes of us,” she said.</p>

<p>Deacon James Clayborn of C-U Citizens for Peace and Justice offered a forceful meditation on Mr. Wahlfeldt’s legacy. In the rising and falling cadence of a sermon, he challenged the activists to emulate the personal and political values that Wahlfeldt had personified. “We can say good things about Grandpa,” Clayborn said, “but can we walk the walk?”</p>]]>
    </content>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>Curtis Orchard Opens For Season</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.smilepolitely.com/culture/2008/07/curtis-orchard-opens-for-seaso.php" />
    <id>tag:www.smilepolitely.com,2008:/culture//9.1426</id>

    <published>2008-07-30T22:00:34Z</published>
    <updated>2008-07-30T22:39:39Z</updated>

    <summary> It’s time for apple pie. Curtis Orchard opened up shop for the season last week, and that can only mean one thing: apples. Well, actually it means a few things: Apricots, blueberries, Rehaven peaches, watermelon, sweet corn, tomatoes, yellow...</summary>
    <author>
        <name>Marissa Monson</name>
        <uri>www.smilepolitely.com</uri>
    </author>
    
    <category term="apples" label="Apples" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    <category term="curtisorchard" label="Curtis Orchard" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    <category term="localfarming" label="Local Farming" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    <category term="pie" label="Pie" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.smilepolitely.com/culture/">
        <![CDATA[<span class="mt-enclosure mt-enclosure-image"><a href="http://www.smilepolitely.com/culture/images/apples.html" onclick="window.open('http://www.smilepolitely.com/culture/images/apples.html','popup','width=319,height=480,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0'); return false"><img src="http://www.smilepolitely.com/culture/assets_c/2008/07/apples-thumb-210x315.jpg" width="210" height="315" alt="apples.jpg" class="mt-image-right" style="float: right; margin: 0 0 20px 20px;" /></a></span>

<p>It’s time for apple pie.</p>

<p>Curtis Orchard opened up shop for the season last week, and that can only mean one thing: apples. Well, actually it means a few things: Apricots, blueberries, Rehaven peaches, watermelon, sweet corn, tomatoes, yellow squash and zucchini. </p>

<p>Curtis Orchard, near the brand-new I-57 Curtis Road interchange — grows 5000 apple trees and 20 acres of pumpkins on their 80-acre farm just west of Windsor Road. </p>]]>
        <![CDATA[<p>Dubbed an “entrainment farm,” the majority of activities — such as the corn maze, pony rides, and wagon rides — don’t commence until mid-August, but there is still much to do in August. Munch on the orchard’s locally-loved apple donuts and pies, or choose the (much) healthier route and pick a few apples from the farm’s trees. Currently, Lodi and William’s Pride varieties are ripe, and Early Crisp apples will be ready to pluck from the trees soon.</p>

<p>Curtis Orchard is located at 3902 S. Duncan Rd. The hours of operation are Mon.-Sat. 9 a.m.-6 p.m. and Sun. 11 a.m.-6 p.m. The farm closes for the season in mid-December. </p>]]>
    </content>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>88 Broadway Livens Up Lincoln Square</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.smilepolitely.com/culture/2008/07/88-broadway-livens-up-lincoln-1.php" />
    <id>tag:www.smilepolitely.com,2008:/culture//9.1420</id>

    <published>2008-07-29T22:00:00Z</published>
    <updated>2008-07-30T00:36:37Z</updated>

    <summary>Earlier this month, Urbana became home to a new restaurant/dueling piano bar named 88 Broadway. After two years of planning, owner Doug Larson was finally able to bring his vision to fruition. Located inside the south entrance of Lincoln Square...</summary>
    <author>
        <name>Theo Long</name>
        <uri>http://www.smilepolitely.com/</uri>
    </author>
    
        <category term="Features" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
    
    <category term="downtownurbana" label="Downtown Urbana" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    <category term="duelingpianos" label="Dueling Pianos" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    <category term="lincolnsquare" label="Lincoln Square" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.smilepolitely.com/culture/">
        <![CDATA[<span class="mt-enclosure mt-enclosure-image"><a href="http://www.smilepolitely.com/culture/images/piano.html" onclick="window.open('http://www.smilepolitely.com/culture/images/piano.html','popup','width=341,height=214,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0'); return false"><img src="http://www.smilepolitely.com/culture/images/piano-thumb-200x125.jpg" width="200" height="125" alt="piano.jpg" class="mt-image-right" style="float: right; margin: 0 0 20px 20px;" /></a></span>Earlier this month, Urbana became home to a new restaurant/dueling piano bar named <a href="http://www.88broadwaybar.com/">88 Broadway</a>. After two years of planning, owner Doug Larson was finally able to bring his vision to fruition. Located inside the south entrance of Lincoln Square Mall, the restaurant seems to galvanize the otherwise dormant mall once the retailers shut down for the night.

<p>I sat down with Larson and his general manager, Luke Henry, to ask them about the newest addition to downtown Urbana’s nightlife. Larson’s idea was to create a contemporary atmosphere that would be accessible for business lunches, casual dinners and raucous sing-a-longs late into the night. They also desired to create a diverse atmosphere that would be accessible to all age groups. “We would like to have a dinner atmosphere similar to Biaggi’s, but not out of reach as far as prices go,” Larson stated. Henry added that most mixed drinks and drafts are only $3, so that no one feels that 88 Broadway isn’t affordable.</p>]]>
        <![CDATA[<p>If you go to <a href="http://www.88broadwaybar.com/">their website</a>, you can view their menu and you can see that he isn’t lying. Their appetizers, salads, sandwiches and pizza are all under $10. Their specialty, though, is their fondue menu. They have chocolate, cheese, and meat fondues which range from $10.99 per couple to $34.99 per couple. Come a little early if you plan on having the fondue though; the last orders go in at 8 p.m.</p>

<p>I haven’t had the opportunity of dining at 88 Broadway yet, but I have been able to have some drinks and watch the dueling piano players on two separate occasions. My first visit was opening weekend and the place was packed. I arrived at about 8:30 and it was kind of quiet. The performers were just slightly audible to me. I made the comment to my friend, “Man, this better pick up. I want to hear some loud Elton John and some cussing soon, or I’m out.” Well, after four more drinks, the lights dimmed and my wish came true. Numerous audience members were berated in front of an increasingly drunken crowd. Girls were up dancing, shots were being taken and my friends were all singing in high pitched voices to songs from the <em>Grease</em> soundtrack.</p>

<p>The highlight of the night came when a 21-year-old birthday boy was called down to stand by the pianos. After calling his name, I saw him run down the ramp from the bar towards the stage. I don’t even think he was drunk, but he somehow managed to fall face first into a table below. After a few seconds he popped back up, threw his arms up in the air and made his way to the stage. He had already embarrassed himself enough, but still the guys on the pianos managed to make matters worse by singing a song about his little weenie. He’ll never forget that night, I’m sure.</p>

<p>My second visit was a little less eventful. I went there last Saturday night with my same friends, and we all left there feeling a little disappointed. We attributed our disappointment to the pianists and their crowd interaction. There were three new players that night, each of them being less enthusiastic and less interactive with the crowd than the opening weekend’s musicians. It seemed like the guys we saw the second weekend were more interested in playing the songs to show off their skills and less interested in getting the audience singing along. It was still a fairly good time, but just not as climactic as it was on my first visit.</p>

<p>In order for 88 Broadway to make a name for itself, like the Big Bang of St. Louis, they are going to need a talented cast with tons of energy (shows can be seen Wednesday through Saturday starting at 9:30 p.m.). Right now they are trying out numerous local players each week until they find who they’re looking for. What they want are people who are enthusiastic, energetic, diverse, spontaneous and talented. If you or anyone else is interested in auditioning, all you have to do is get in touch with Luke Henry by emailing him at <a href="mailto:%6C%75%6B%65%40%38%38%62%72%6F%61%64%77%61%79%62%61%72%2E%63%6F%6D">luke@88broadwaybar.com</a>. People who have stage fright need not apply.</p>

<p>I think that 88 Broadway has a lot of promise for downtown Urbana and I encourage anyone who likes to sing out loud in their car or shower to stop by and see a performance sometime. I didn’t think that I would be singing along, but once I heard the teasing of Journey’s <em>Don’t Stop Believin’</em>, I had to sing. I felt like I was in the Drunken Clam with Quagmire, Joe, Peter, Cleveland and the rest of Quohog, but no, I was just drunk in Urbana, making an ass of myself. I wasn’t the only one though.</p>]]>
    </content>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>Critical Mass in Seattle Slightly More Confrontational than in C-U</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.smilepolitely.com/culture/2008/07/critical-mass-in-seattle-sligh.php" />
    <id>tag:www.smilepolitely.com,2008:/culture//9.1409</id>

    <published>2008-07-28T16:00:00Z</published>
    <updated>2008-07-28T15:43:19Z</updated>

    <summary>I traveled to Seattle for my brother&apos;s wedding this past weekend. While I was a little bummed that I would miss Critical Mass in Champaign-Urbana, it never occurred to me to attend the Seattle equivalent. It was the same time...</summary>
    <author>
        <name>Joel Gillespie</name>
        <uri>www.smilepolitely.com</uri>
    </author>
    
        <category term="I&apos;ve Got A Bike, You Can Ride It If You Like" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
    
    <category term="bicycleculture" label="Bicycle Culture" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    <category term="bikesvscars" label="Bikes vs. Cars" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    <category term="whycantwealljustgetalong" label="Why Can&apos;t We All Just Get Along?" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.smilepolitely.com/culture/">
        <![CDATA[<span class="mt-enclosure mt-enclosure-image"><a href="http://www.smilepolitely.com/culture/images/CruiserShadow.html" onclick="window.open('http://www.smilepolitely.com/culture/images/CruiserShadow.html','popup','width=300,height=385,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0'); return false"><img src="http://www.smilepolitely.com/culture/images/CruiserShadow-thumb-200x256.jpg" width="200" height="256" alt="CruiserShadow.jpg" class="mt-image-right" style="float: right; margin: 0 0 20px 20px;" /></a></span>I traveled to Seattle for my brother's wedding this past weekend. While I was a little bummed that I would miss <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Critical_Mass">Critical Mass</a> in Champaign-Urbana, it never occurred to me to attend the Seattle equivalent. It was the same time as the wedding anyway, but it looks like I really missed out. Here's the <a href="http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/localnews/2008075512_reading27.html">mainstream media</a> account and the <a href="http://seattle.indymedia.org/en/2008/07/267935.shtml">indymedia</a> version. 

<p>It's going to be pretty tough to get an accurate picture of what really went down from those stories. After spending a few days in Seattle, though, I can see where commuting tension would be high. There's a ton of traffic of both the car and bike variety, and even a lot of the arterial roads are narrow and curvy.</p>]]>
        <![CDATA[<p>Critical Mass is confrontational by nature, and in a high-tension, big-city environment like Seattle, there are bound to be problems. Seattle police have <a href="http://www.thestranger.com/seattle/Content?oid=40118">cracked down</a> on riders in the past during the ride. </p>

<p>Here in comparatively pastoral C-U, Critical Mass is, in my experience, a celebration of bike culture and a brief opportunity to force motorists to acknowledge our presence by taking up a lane of traffic. I'm sure that it pisses drivers off here, too, but I've never seen anything beyond a honk and a bird. Violent interactions with motorists seem out of our reach at this point, but who knows.</p>]]>
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