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A community in crisis (updated)

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(UPDATED: 11/04/2009)

For the past three weeks, Champaign-Urbana has been scrambling to make sense of what happened on the afternoon of October 9th, when 15-year-old Kiwane Carrington was killed by a bullet discharged by Champaign Police Officer Daniel Norbits' sidearm. The verbiage of that last statement is itself a testament to how few facts the public has had at its disposal. So as not to disturb the investigation, the Champaign Police Department has yet to officially acknowledge that Norbits himself was responsible for Carrington's death. Of the Five W's, the question of when is the only one that has perhaps been fully addressed, while the question of why has become more complex with each passing day. Since news broke of this tragedy, C-U's young people have been asking themselves why one of their peers was killed during an encounter with the police.

(A memorial outside the Vine Street home where Kiwane was killed)

"I was shaken up when I first found out," Zac, a local high school student, community leader, and neighbor of the slain boy, told me when I asked how he reacted to news of Carrington's death. "Its frustrating for me, not just because he's a teenager, but also because he's a black youth like I am. And you know, this is not the first time a black youth has had trouble with the police. They may not always be violent with us, but I've been in some pretty hostile situations with the police before, even though I'm always calm and respectful to them." Zac's observations can be added to the litany of alleged abuse that was presented at last week's Champaign City Council meeting.

Former Urbana City Councilwoman Danielle Chenowyth, along with a variety of community activists and concerned residents from both Champaign and Urbana, used the council meeting as a platform to speak out against alleged abuses of power by CPD officers (click here for a list compiled by C-U Citizens for Peace and Justice).

Many people took their time in front of the council to call for the resignation of various police and city officials, but perhaps the most heartfelt call came from a young woman named Virginia who had been friends with Carrington. "Officer Norbits should go down for this, and whoever else is behind him should too; if that includes you, that includes you," Carrington's former classmate told the council before ceding the podium to Urbana City Councilman David Gerig.

Gerig highlighted the potential of a Citizen's Police Review Board. A board such as this would provide Champaign residents with an institutionalized avenue with which to redress concerns not only with police conduct, but also with potentially controversial police policies and procedures, such as CPD's new use of force guidelines (click here to download a PDF of the new policy)

The new policy, which went into effect only nine days prior to Kiwane's killing, states that a peace officer is justified in using deadly force when that force is "necessary to prevent the arrest from being defeated by resistance or escape," a provision which was not in the old policy. The document goes on to state that, in addition to fleeing, the suspect must have "committed or attempted to commit a forcible felony which involves the infliction of great bodily harm," or has otherwise proven dangerous.

Given the fact that Carrington and his companion were unarmed when they were shot at, it remains unclear whether such a policy would justify the officers' actions on October 9th. Many of the citizens who commented during last Tuesday's meeting took issue with the policy's existence, some stating that it was created outside the purview of the elected members of the council. Among those outraged by this development was retired city Housing Commissioner Terry Townsend, who told Mayor Schweighart and members of the council, "You're supposed to be the policy makers, but if they're making policy in the police department, if they're making policy in the public works division, then you don't have control over policy."

Still others addressed the addition of tasers to the new policy. Barbara Kessel, a local activist and member of the Coalition of Citizens Concerned About Tasers, blasted the CPD for not including local advocacy groups in the formation of the policy, pointing out that Police Chief Finney had previously stated his openness to having her organization involved in his decision-making process. "We are deeply disappointed in both the brief policies themselves and in the lack of openness in dealing with us," Kessel said. Since its revelation, this new Use of Force policy has sent shivers through the community that have rippled out into the youth community.

CPD's Use of Force policy has been cause for specific concern among the young people I've spoken with over the past few weeks. One local high school student told me that he had "no idea that the police could shoot me for running or for doing something they thought was resisting. What if I'm running away but its because I'm scared or because I don't understand that they're talking to me? Why can they just shoot me?"

* Police spokeswoman Rene Dunn referred me to the CPD's press release with regards to the new policy which states that the new Use of Force guidelines are a more explicit version of the old policy.  The release goes on to say that, "The previous policy merely referenced the statute, and the revised policy includes the full text." (Click here for the press release and here for the state policy it refers to.) She also asked that residents view the two documents in context with the new policy.

The CPD's response to the outcry heard at the council meeting has, however, not convinced some who continue to question its rationale for a new policy. (Anecdotally, it has been expressed by others in the comments section of this article, that the Use of Force policy should not be of central importance to the case.)**

Besset Sabourin, an area Special Education teacher, expressed his concern for students with developmental disabilities and or behavioral disorders might be effected. "Interacting with the police can be stressful for anybody, but if a student can't understand what's going on or has issues dealing with stress or authority, I would imagine that they are at an increased chance of getting injured or killed," said Sabourin. He went on to express his fear that the new use of force policy could expose a gap in the way he and his cohorts educate their students, stating, "We don't address the proper procedures for how to assertively communicate with a police officer as much as we ought to."

Recently the CPD and Unit 4 has begun using School Resource Officers as a way to address this, though many parents and students have expressed trepidation at the idea of an armed police officer having a permanent presence in an ostensibly safe learning environment.

The program, which started in 2006 as a way to more closely monitor potential criminal behavior by students while encouraging a greater sense of community between police and students, has been controversial since its inception. It too was criticized at the council meeting when members of C-U Citizens for Peace and Justice claimed that 80% of the students who have had contact with their SRO have been African American.

When I asked Unit 4 Assistant Superintendent Michael McFarland about this claim, he denied knowing the demographic information for those students. He did say that he believes in Unit 4's partnership with the Champaign Police Department, and is "troubled whenever any student has [negative] involvement with law enforcement." When asked whether or not the superintendent's office has a way of assessing the conduct of SROs, he told me they did not. Such power would have to be granted by the school board.

In light of this, its worth noting that many teens and parents I spoke with praised the SRO in their school. Officer Thomas of Central High School was mentioned several times as an exemplar, but given Carrington's death and the recent developments surrounding use of force, many citizens remain troubled by the idea of police officers being installed in the schools.

But most people agree that community/police relations are strained for more than one reason. In his comments to the council, Townsend saw the CPD's "historical relationship of harassment and unconscious bias" toward young African Americans as being of central importance.

When I asked Zac about this, he told me that he agreed — then he offered a potential solution. "We need something that will bridge the gap between both communities. Something that will help us address violence towards police as well as police brutality. We definitely need something like a citizen's review board, but why not have teens from both high schools in town on the board too?" An interesting suggestion to be sure, but one he acknowledges as being presumptive given the city's current lack of communication with Champaign's young people. "First, we need some answers."

——

Upcoming events:

Tuesday, November 10th, 7 p.m.: The Champaign City Council will take up the Champaign Police Department's new use of force policy.

Thursday, November 12th, 11 a.m.: There will be a hearing at the Champaign County Courthouse for the young man who accompanied Kiwane when he was killed.  Initially charged with burglary, Kiwane's best friend is now faced with aggravated resisting a peace officer, a juvenile Class 4 felony which carries with it a possible three year prison sentence.  State's Attorney Julia Reitz dropped the burglary charge and is now under public pressure to do the same with the resisting charge.

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Correction: in a previous version of this article it was stated that Barbera Kessel called for Police Chief R.T. Finney's resignation at last Tuesday's Champaign City Council Meeting.  She did not.  This has been corrected in the text of the article.

____

Update

  • As of November 4, the updated section of this article reflects CPD Spokeswoman Rene Dunn's response to my inquiry with regards to the new Use of Force Policy. 

            *  -  Begin updated section

            ** -  End updated section

  • Police Spokesperson Rene Dunn was kind enough to email me a PDF of the CPD's semester report for their and Unit 4's SRO program.  This report contains the demographic breakdown of students who have been involved in incidents with their SRO. 

 

38 comments

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Jeannine Kohlmeyer

#1

You have to wonder how someone can be charged with resisting something that would not or should not have happened to begin with. I believe that it was established early on that these boys were not breaking any laws by trying to access this home.It seems to me that the remaining boy has suffered enough with the loss of his friend and being detained for a few days in juvenile lockup. Imagine if you can how horrific it would be to witness your friend being shot and killed right before your eyes. Then being swept away to lockup. Personally, I would like to see him receive whatever kind of counseling it would take to be sure he isn’t scarred for life from this incident and to teach him the error in his actions that contributed to the outcome. I don’t think convicting him of a felony will accomplish anything. You don’t have to find guilt in the police to treat this boy with some compassion.I write this knowing full and well how the charges happened and how they are being justified. The question is,“are these charges in anyone’s best interest?“

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marklaughlin

#2

Based on what I’ve read and heard, the two police officers acted entirely appropriately. 

The officers came upon two people breaking into a house. The fact that the two people were actually welcome at the house is something that the officers had no way of knowing at the time. 

When the officers told the youths to lie down, they didn’t. 

Once a police officer tells you to do something, you have to do it.  If you don’t, whatever happens next is on you.  Sorry.  That’s the way it works.

I, for one, have no problem with that.  We have police for a reason, and they need to have real authority in order to get their jobs done and protect the community.

Had the two youths done what they were told, there would have been plenty of time later to question the wisdom of the officers actions; however, by running, the youths set into motion the course of events that followed. 

I feel that there are enough mechanisms in place already in this community for reviewing police decisions after they happen.  I don’t see the need for any resignations, firings, review boards, policy changes, etc.

Based on the information the officers had - a report of a breaking and entering and then seeing the actual breaking and entering in progress - how were they supposed to know that the youths were welcome at the house? They had plenty of reason to draw their weapons. 

Based on what the officers knew when they arrived at the house on Vine Street, the whole scenario could have gone the other way and this community would now be mourning the deaths of two police officers.

You can second-guess and Monday morning quarterback the whole thing as much as you want, and you can knit-pick about what Use of Force policies do or don’t say, but the fact is the officers were doing their job and protecting the community when this happened. They reacted to an uncertain situation that was potentially dangerous to them, and I feel their reaction was both appropriate and lawful. 

From what I’ve read and heard, the shooting itself was an accident, not a deliberate act on the part of the officer.  Again, it was a direct result of the two youths breaking into the house (although they were welcome there) not doing what they were told by officers trying to prevent what looked exactly like a home invasion or robbery of some sort. 

Based on what I’ve read and heard about this case so far, I hope that both officers will be cleared in the investigation and be allowed to continue policing the community. 

If there’s a lesson to be learned for both young and old from this event, it’s that you have to do what police tell you in these kind of tense situations when officers are trying to figure out what is happening.  Otherwise, the consequences can be disasterous, as this case clearly shows. 

I’m not sugggesting that police are above the law, that they shouldn’t be questioned or reviewed, that they haven’t abused their authority in the past or aren’t continuing to do so today.  I’m not complaining that young people don’t have sufficient respect for authority anymore or anything like that. 

If the two youths had DONE WHAT THEY WERE told and OBEYED LAWFUL ORDERS by lying down the whole thing could have been cleared up in minutes.

To me, that’s the “why” of what happened, and it’s not especially “complex”.

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Barbara Kessel

#3

I did “blast the Champaign police department” for their lack of openness and processing the new policy with the community - nor with the City Council, as it seems now. I also called for a Police-Civilian Review Board on behalf of the Quaker Meeting, and I cited the portion in the new policy that appears to give the police greater latitude to use deadly force in a resisting arrest situation. This has been challenged as having more added to it about apprehending people in the midst of a “forcible felony”  (a list of crimes which includes “residential burglary”) “which involves the infliction of great bodily harm.“ Since they were unarmed, that last qualifier seems unlikely,, but it goes on to say “OR Otherwise indicates that he will endanger human life or inflict great bodily harm unless arrested without delay.“ That brings us back to t he resisting arrest situation, which is a police judgement call. In my view, the additional language does not greatly dilute the dangers of kllling unarmed people for resisting arrest and being “within the law.“ There is one grave inaccuracy in your article: I  did not call for the dismissal of Chief Finney.  (See the videotape) Barbara Kessel
 
 

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cdcurtiss

#4

Thanks for clarifying Barbara, so sorry to have misrepresented your position on Chief Finney.  I’ve run a correction.

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Dietrick Large

#5

There is a Supreme Court ruling Tennessee v. Garner that prohibits the use of lethal force on a fleeing felon or unarmed suspect if the individual is not posing an immediate threat to the officer or others. Look it up and read it. And then read why this ruling was made because in a very similar case as in the Carrington case the youth attempted to run and was shot by police. Do you think unarmed people deserve to be killed when they pose no immediate threat to police? These shootings happens consistently to minority subjects. But the value of a black life in this country means nothing. That is why police very rarely get prosecuted for these acts.

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HE WAS 15!!!

#6

But you care more about skin color. What the hell is “black community.“ MANY white people live in poverty, especially nowadays. Your “black community” is racist. Poor kid. I was crazy at 15 - coulda been me.

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Local Yocal

#7

To Mr. Laughlin, 
Your very clean, logical essay would be “the end of the story”, if it were based on the truth that there was a burglary in progress, and the boys were disobedient and charged police. “Based on what you read and heard” as you keep repeating is a testament to how well the police have manipulated the News-Gazette, the television stations and WDWS to manage your perceptions. The police departments have done 2 things over the years: 1) cultivate a close relationship with the media 2) behave in front of the white homeowners. 
Out of this tragedy, the white middle class community has begun to hear the stories of police misconduct and corruption that folks in the black and low-income neighborhoods know too well. It may seem unimaginable to you that police would falsify a report, go to court and lie on the stand, steal money from the pockets of pedestrians, body slam someone against the hood of a car, tase someone for questioning the officer’s actions, but for folks in the hood, it happens. It really happens.
Equally frustrating is the failure of the good officers on the force to stand up to their co-employees and turn ‘em in. Only once, in the Sgt. Myers Torture Case at the county jail, have I seen other officers stand up and stop an officer from engaging in misconduct. Even then, the state’s attorney’s office tried to negotiate a plea to a misdemeanor for court supervision. 
In Champaign County there is very little oversight, very little accountability, and we do have rogue officers who are abusive and dangerous. Folks like you have been kept unawares to these facts. (And now….the rebuttal….“how do you know, you weren’t there either…...“)

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kmedina

#8

In response to marklaughlin, I am not sure the boys knew it was the police asking them to lie down in the rain. Finney had street clothes on and was the first to arrive at Kiwane Carrington’s house. They were at the back door.

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dave

#9

Unfortunatley you have bought into Chynoweth’s either deliberate lie or deliberate distortion. The wording of the policy is the same as the wording for state law. Chynoweth took only a part of the policy and presented it as the whole policy, leaving out that deadly force can be used to defeat resistnace ONLY IF deadly force is part of the resistance.

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brigid

#10

Dave, that addition to the policy makes much more sense.  If Chynoweth did indeed deliberately leave out that part of the policy, I’m very disappointed because it weakens the case of the people who want answers and a dialogue with CPD.  It seems unnecessary on her part considering the boys were unarmed.

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Joel Gillespie

#11

Per Dave’s comment #9 above, here’s the relevant section of the CPD’s Use of Force Policy & Procedure, Order 1.3, Effective Date 10/01/2009 (link is a PDF, emphasis mine below):

1. A peace officer is justified in using deadly force only when:
    a. He reasonably believes that such force is necessary to prevent death or great bodily harm to himself or another: or.
    b. Such force is necessary to prevent the arrest from being defeated by resistance or escape; and,
    c. The person to be arrested has committed or has attempted to commit a forcible felony which involves the infliction of great bodily harm, or,
    d. ls attempting to escape by use of a deadly weapon; or
    e. Otherwise indicates that he will endanger human life or inflict great bodily harm unless arrested without delay.

Let’s try to keep the focus on whether the officer’s actions were consistent with this policy, and not what Ms. Chynoweth did or didn’t say.

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Paul Simpson

#12

Thanks Joel.

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Jon

#13

The debate is a good and healthy one to have, and I am happy that sp.com is one forum in which people can discuss the issue.
 
Additionally, I know VERY few of the details of the case, and will withhold any judgements or thoughts till they are all collected.
 
One thing I wanted to say was how crazy it is to label this posted story as “news.“ This is an obviously slanted article meant to stir up emotions in favor of one side. This post belongs in an opinion section, or rename the section “news as we see it” (something more clever than that, naturally.
 
It’s interesting the story linked to the Five W’s of journalism practice, yet does not follow them throughout the piece.

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marklaughlin

#14

To kmedina: I didn’t know that Chief Finney was wearing street clothes.  Thanks for telling me. 

To Local Yokel: I appreciate your describing my comments as “a very clean, logical essay”. 

I do, in fact, believe the News-Gazette - which is what I’ve been relying on to learn about this case - to be a reliable source of information.  You clearly feel differently, so I guess we’ll have to agree to disagree. 

To everyone: As with all of Caleb’s pieces, I found this one to be well written and exhaustively researched.  I did feel that it was biased against the officers involved, and as such would be more appropriate for the Opinion section of Smile Politely.

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Local Yocal

#15

Mr. Gillespie, 
You are assuming the use of force policy is what will be the determining factor to assess the officer’s actions that Oct. 9 day. I’m afraid the Use of Force policy has nothing much to do with this whole debate. While it was disturbing, to even some council members, that the policy was changed to include tasers without council knowledge; state law has always allowed for officers and you, the public, to blow anyone away you feel is about to cause you or someone near great bodily harm or goes into your home without notice or permission. While Ms. Chynoweth did enumerate circumstances that should not be answered with deadly force, you are right that her comments and the poorly worded policy has distracted us from the issues of the Kiwane Carrington Killing.
The story remains that the police had control for about 3 days after the shooting of all the evidence, the body, the press releases, and have changed their story several times, engaged in questionable practices, and all this is to be decided by an attorney who has already bought the story from Finney to charge the surviving youth, and lone civilian witness, with a juvenile felony.
We are about to be sold the two little kids rushed the officers and in either self defense or out of a grab for a gun, Kiwane killed himself by what he did, and perhaps by accident. Some of you will believe that. End of story. But for those of you who were at the vigil, the funeral, have participated in understanding it from the other side, you know, that much of the community has long tired of the falsified police reports, the inside buddy system of law enforcement, the favoritism of the State’s Attorney toward officers and negating civil lawsuits; and will never believe Kiwane and the surviving youth did what officers will be claiming. That’s a real problem for this community if hotheads do something rash in response.
As for the assertion that Caleb Curtiss thoroughly researched this article, well, perhaps Mr. Curtiss should try knocking on doors and talk to people, instead of just taking pictures of the doors.
We need an independent investigation into the police behavior the week of Oct. 9. That’s the only way this community can begin to heal, and to get some new leadership at the CPD.  

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JP

#16

This is a clearly biased article, and does belong in the Opinion section of sp.
While I am terribly saddended that a young man is dead, I am also frustrated by the almost rabid assumption that the shooting was based on racism.  Right and wrong should have nothing to do with the shade of one’s skin, whether of the perpetrator or victim.  Things have become so tense and “politically correct” in this town that it is almost impossible to criticize the behavior of a person of color for anything. In the public schools, I have had personal experience where unacceptable behavior was condoned because of “cultural” differences between my child and another (my child is white, and the other child is black - however both children have been raised in the same town, by parents who have been to the same schools).   The most heartbreaking thing is that, by not holding everyone to the same standards, we are setting more kids up to be shot.   As adults, we reduce the level of authority the police (and other people in command) when we are so vitriolic and (perhaps) assign prejudices and behaviors that may not exist.  What does the community’s reaction to this  incident say to a young black child?  It does not say, as another poster stated, respect the police and do what you’re told.  It says, police are racist thugs who are out to get you, simply because you happen to have a higher concentration of melatonin than they do.     
It’s just sad, any way you look at it.

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marklaughlin

#17

I agree wholeheartedly with everything JP says in comment #16.  In fact, I’d like to quote a few things she (or he?) said because they’re worth reading again:

1) “While I am terribly saddended that a young man is dead, I am also frustrated by the almost rabid assumption that the shooting was based on racism.“

2) “Things have become so tense and “politically correct” in this town that it is almost impossible to criticize the behavior of a person of color for anything.“

3) “What does the community’s reaction to this incident say to a young black child?  It does not say, as another poster stated, respect the police and do what you’re told.  It says, police are racist thugs who are out to get you, simply because you happen to have a higher concentration of melatonin than they do.“

All of the above is essentially what I was trying to say myself in my own comments earlier.

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sethfein

#18

I am quite sure the same thing would have taken place in Cherry Hills, on the corner of Windsor and Duncan… quite sure…
 
Give me a break.

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Townie

#19

I’ve lived in at least a half dozen other towns in IL. While this whole ordeal is very sad, NONE of them would have nearly as many people, from as many different perspectives, with as many different motives, care about this case as this town(s) has. This is amazing. Let’s evolve though. Let’s look at facts. Its a fact this is ONE community, and this boy got shot by our cops here. This IS the ideology. Calling for the chiefs head, our yelling racist, or demanding certain organizations cease existing gets us nowhere. Justice needs to be served in this case with clear heads and focused attention.

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Local Yocal

#20

To JP,
You say, “Things have become so tense and “politically correct” in this town that it is almost impossible to criticize the behavior of a person of color for anything.“
Had you gone to the vigil, attended the funeral and have been listening to some of the black pastors, and black radio shows, the one most prominent message being hammered at black youth right now, is straighten up and fly right. You couldn’t be more incorrect about there being no criticism of people of color. It’s constant and almost unfair how the blame for this tragedy is assumed to be squarely on the kids. I suspect that much of this type of talk is rooted in sound principle of respecting all authority, but also out of concern for the future safety of the youth. Sen. Meeks at the vigil, reminded the packed house, “These guys have got guns, and they are edgy…“
So many of us keep buying into the mantra: “Had they done what they were told…“ which assumes that is what happened the day of Oct. 9. That idea comes straight from a police press release through the News-Gazette and everyone assumes (a prejudice in itself) that police are telling us the exact truth. As I said before, some of you just can’t imagine a falsified police report. I would suggest you look at the Ray Hsieh case from November 2005 and read the transcripts from the investigation. Very chilling how Sgt. Myers admitted to falsifying his report, and was coercing his co-workers to do the same. Having talked to so many defendants with near tears in their eyes, “that cop is lying” goes beyond the common assumption, “the guilty will tell you anything.“ My suggestion is you look at the Oct. 12 press conference and listen to the mother of the surviving youth. Is she lying?
A good counter would be, “What makes Local Yocal so sure it’s a falsified police report?“ I’m not. But the story has major holes and problems, and there is incredible incentive to lie. Also, Finney’s past record on many cases, like the Larry Martin case, or the Brian Chesley case, indicate Finney is more than willing to lie to the press. He’s even willing to lie to his own city council and sneak tasers in a use of force policy when tasers have been rejected by council. We need an outside independent investigation that does not have investigating officers who know Norbits and Finney, and a state’s attorney evaluating that investigation who does not already have their mind made up that the Chief is telling the truth (as evidenced by her charging the lone civilian witness on Oct. 13).
As for race being part of law enforcement practice, well, the numbers don’t lie, the stories that may rise out of the black community aren’t being faked, and as white folks we have to ask would this happen to us, and would we tolerate it? There are some officers on the CPD who do act out a racist grudge. Not all, some. I just don’t think we white people would allow for these few officers to be demanding I.D., our personal information being tracked in the A.R.M.S. data base, searches without consent or reason, cash money being confiscated without arrest, drug dogs being brought to the car during routine traffic stops, passengers being hauled out of cars and searched, our cars just being followed for no reason by police, tickets for jaywalking, loud noise, resisting arrest where there is no arrest- and then the extreme violence that comes when someone stands up for the constitutional rights. 
This happens, according to the black community. Will the white community believe it? When they say, “Enough is enough”, they are talking about behavior in progress. Perhaps a review of the 2004 documentary Citizens Watch, (which landed the videographers Class 2 felony eavesdropping charges) might be a good refresher course. What’s really been revealing these recent weeks are the predominant attitudes and assumptions about black youth, and about the police. The rogue officers can smile because their badge so outweighs the complaints to their criminal behavior. Please keep the word “some” in mind. I didn’t say all officers act this way. And that’s the challenge for the community: for the black community to finally stand up and report their experiences without fear of retaliation, and for the white community to listen and demand better from their police department. I fear once the report is in, the State’s Attorney says officers acted “appropriately”, you in the white community will say, “See? All is well.“ 
 

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JP

#21

LY - I have no doubt that the things you state have happened, and there are bound to be bad apples any time you focus on a group of people.   I hope that cool, objective heads are able to arrive at a true conclusion to this investigation. 
I also believe that the division amongst our communities isn’t strictly about racism, but more about economics.  There’s a huge division between the haves and have-nots here, and it’s pretty clear that have-nots tend to commit more crimes than the haves, for many sociological reasons (other than white-collar crimes, of course).  In my neighborhood, for instance, the people who drive down our streets with salacious rap music blaring at full volume have many different shades of skin - their commonality is that they are not financially stable (superficially judging by their appearance and vehicle).   The kids in our neighborhood school who have been labeled as “troublemakers” also have several things in common (unemployed / underemployed parents, parents dealing with addictions, poverty, etc.), but skin tone is not one of them. 
Seth said that this would not happen in one of the more affluent neighborhoods of our town.  This is probably true, but not because the police would act differently, or because crime doesn’t happen in those neighborhoods (which are made up of more than white people, by the way).   The people in that neighborhood have learned to commit crimes that are not readily seen, and do not lend themselves to confrontations with armed police officers.   
I have no idea how I ended up on such a tangent!  This is such a complicated issue, with history and heartbreak on all sides. 
 
 

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cdcurtiss

#22

For anybody who is interested, I’ve posted a PDF of the CPD’s School Resource Officer Report (for the 2007-2008 school year) in the updated portion of this article.

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Local Yocal

#23

That has been a great question through the years, is it class or is it race that yields the crime stats and the demographics of who is in the county jail and who is “catching cases”? There is no doubt that low-income whites are equally vulnerable to the perceived police abuses or targeting. What seems to be the predominant pattern, however, is the voice of many black youth reporting problems with police behavior. The irony is that most calls for service are to the campus area, and crime on campus, usually alcohol-related, goes unpatrolled, or as you say “unseen”. It seems no matter how bad the behavior is, whether it’s a priest dealing cocaine out of the Rectory at Newman Hall, or “Operation Thunder Strike” where 21 U of I students were arrested in late April of this year for dealing drugs, or the rape epidemic that goes unabated on campus; Law Enforcement refuses to “ruin the future of young people for one little mistake”.  Meanwhile, the sentencing for crimes committed by people of color and low-income whites are usually much harsher. There has not been enough research to confirm this. That is why the ancedotal stories, the perceived attitudes among police officers, and the common understanding that there is a bias in law enforcement, and this bias falls along a racial pattern, makes the objective discovery of what the heck happened Oct. 9 a racially charged subject. What the black community is trying to say, I think, is police react differently when “confronting” black poeple. For most whites, police don’t “confront” them.

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sethfein

#24

I agree — this is more of a class issue than it is a race issue — but nevertheless, this wouldn’t have happened in any of the more affluent neighborhoods in Champaign-Urbana, or anywhere for that matter.
 
Someone needs to be held accountable. Not just to his heinous situation, but for the future as well — so that we don’t end up repeating history based on ignorance and fear.

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john

#25

it wouldn’t have happened in a more affluent neighborhood because the police have a different mission.  They’re protecting the value of the neighborhood, not policing the people who live there. 
and as far as I’m concerned, cops lie when it’s needed.
as for sociological reasons, we never seem to see the idea that economic, white collar crime is far more damaging than crimes that are symptomatic of poor economic conditions.
the cops should be shooting Ameren IP big shots who refuse to deal with their waste, insurance company profiteers instead of kids. 
 

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Truth

#26

Hey Sethfein-

The same thing happened in Turnberry, where the guy got a 223 round in the leg. White Male 60’s on his own property.  Seems that he pointed the bb gun at the cops and they fired back.  So where was the hue and cry over that?  Was that too based on race or age bias?

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marklaughlin

#27

Seth,

I think this could have happened in any neighborhood. 

My understanding of the scenario is this: 1) The boys tried to flee the police, and the only way out was through the officers, who - I’m guessing - probably tried to grab or tackle them to try and stop them from fleeing (It seems really unlikely that the boys were rushing the officers in an attempt to attack them). 2) In that process, the gun ACCIDENTALLY went off, killing the boy.

Again, I don’t know what happened, and, unfortunately, there isn’t a videotape.  That’s just what I’m guessing from what I’ve read in the Gazette and heard on 97.5. 

You seem to be operating under the assumption that the officer made a conscious decision to shoot the youth, and I don’t think that’s the case.  I think it’s something that happened by accident, and as such, could have happened any neighborhood. 

In regards to your statement that the officers leaped to conclusions about the criminal intent of the two boys based on the fact that they were African-American and in that particular neighborhood, you’re probably correct. 

However, I want to point out that the same officers would have probably leaped to the same conclusions if they came across two white teenagers breaking into a trailer in a trailer park in East Urbana.  As JP points out, assumptions aren’t always based solely on race, but also on class and geographic location. 

I’ll go off on a tangent here and make another point: a lot of the people criticizing the Champaign Police Department in this case would be doing so no matter what, because, for them, the Champaign Police are always going to be acting out of racism towards African-Americans regardless of whatever evidence to the contrary there may be. 

If the officers in this same scenario HADN’T drawn their guns, many of the same people criticizing them now for doing so would say that they didn’t bother to draw their guns because they don’t really care about crimes against black people to begin with. 

There’s no way the Champaign Police can win when they’re up against the mentality that the department is, at its core, a racist institution. 

Based on my own experience, I haven’t seen the Champaign Police Department act in racist ways at all.  When I worked at TIMES Center, I had a lot of contact with the Champaign Police and saw them interact with both black suspects and black victims of crimes on a daily basis.  There wasn’t any racist bias that I could detect at all.

I remember one officer in particular who came to the shelter to investigate a crime and ended up questioning some black residents about it who was polite and respectful to the point that it was comical and everyone laughed about it afterwards. 

It’s not 1959 anymore.  It’s 2009.  I’m not saying that racism towards African-Americans is gone, but I believe things have changed a lot.  For the better.  It’s important not to forget or repeat the racist history of this country, but always seeing things through the prism of the past isn’t necessarily the best way to proceed in this kind of situation.  In this particular case, I think it’s making it worse.

Seth Fein avatar featured_post

sethfein

#28

Mark —  You are right when you state, “I think this could have happened in any neighborhood.
 
But that isn’ really what I am stating. The question is WOULD it happen in a more affluent neighborhood?
 
The answer, is, of course, undetermined. But I am just going based on 1) my instincts and 2) empirical evidence that states pretty clearly that most 15 year old unarmed black youths that are gunned down by a police officer are shot in predominantly lower-income black neighborhoods.
 
Not really interested in fighting about this, since there isn’t really anything to fight. All I am stating is that I don’t see something like this happening in Cherry Hills.
 

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Local Yocal

#29

“ That’s just what I’m guessing from what I’ve read in the Gazette and heard on 97.5.“
At least your honest where you get your ideas, Mark. That you defend the police based on the press releases of the police could be as dangerous as Germans depending on official sources for what’s happening in Jewish ghettos- if the police are lying. I guess it depends on your belief of what the local police would and would not do. You can think the police are always straight up if that’s your experience. Understand, that’s not everyone’s experience with the CPD. You don’t see any incentive in the Kiwane situation for the police to avoid costing the city government a lot of money in civil court?

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marklaughlin

#30

Seth: Fair enough.  We seem to be going around in circles anyway, so I’ll leave it at that. 

Local Yocal: Like I said before, yes, I do generally consider the Gazette to be a reliable source of information, if not as hip a publication as Smile Politely. :)

So your version of events comes from where?  I guess you could listen to the eyewitness account of the boy who survived the incident, but other than that I’m not sure how you’re going to reach any reliable recreation of the events of that day - you feel that the CPD and the State Police investigating can’t be trusted and the mainstream media is just parroting the lies and fabrications they’re being fed. 

Earlier in these comments, you even accuse the writer of this article - who probably agrees with you on about everything to do with this case - of not following responsible journalism practices. 

Is it possible that you don’t really need to look at the specifics of what happened on Vine Street - including the possibility that the shooting was a collosal and tragic misunderstanding and not an act of incompetence or malice on the part of the police - because you already know the CPD are lying racists anyway and as such should be held accountable?

At some pont we all have to make judgements about what we believe or don’t believe, and in this case I’m going to go with my instincts and past experience and assume that, yes, in this particular instance the police involved in the incident are telling the truth and the police investigating are going to do it responsibly and truthfully. 

Do I think police are always “straight up”, as you put it?  Of course not. 

I think your Nazi/CPD analogy? comparison? (not sure exactly what to call it)is kind of a stretch.  It’s hard for me to see any similarities - actual or potential - between Goebbel’s propaganda machine and whoever is writing the press releases over on First Street or wherever. 

You ask if I see any incentive in the Kiwane situation for the police to lie about what happened?  Sure, they’ve got plenty of incentives, starting with the one you mention -money. 

But I don’t think they are.

Seth Fein avatar featured_post

sethfein

#31

Truth (yes — hiding in the ether — lots of “truth” there) —
 
How is your example even in the realm of similar? Old dude had a BB Gun pointed at the cops! For what, I don’t know. But these kids were unarmed. Case closed. No need for a gun to even enter the equation. No threat.
 
They should have obeyed orders, that is true. But fuck me if the same thing happens to two white kids in Turnberry for “burglary.“
 
It wouldn’t. It just, wouldn’t. And I know it might be hard for you to come to terms with some things in your life, but this is one you ought to consider looking into a little deeper.
 
I really respect law enforcement. And so does Smile Politely. In fact, if it were up to me, I’d tax those Turnberry-dwellers til their head spun and raise the starting salary for a police officer by double.
 
Perhaps then, we’d get a few less cops with something to prove because they wouldn’t be worried about their pay rate when out fighting crime.

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It just wouldn't...

#32

This whole concept is ridiculous though - you know where you can run stop signs right? What about the frat that got raided last year for Weed? Should cops start raiding Esquire for 19 year olds with fake ID’s and puke on their jeans? Of course cops have different protocol/attitudes for different areas. Its also based on experience and basic human judgement - however perfect or erred that may be. I’m not defending their actions, but this debate has takin a wrong turn.

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Local Yocal

#33

Mark, you’re a difficult one to debate because you keep conceding points, like there’s an incentive to lie, police are not always straight up, police act differently in different neighborhoods, then you go back to spouting the party line that the cops just made a mistake- and you make those conclusions based on the police press releases. 
I do not assume the police officers are lying racists, unless we are talking specifically about Sgt. Griffets, Yonka, Deputy Chief Murphy, Medlyn, and others who have a proven track record of such behavior. I have seen upclose other cases that always makes me suspicious whenever I read a Champaign Police report. The reputation of the Champaign Police goes beyond my personal report, and you should go to the north neighborhoods and talk to some folks about their experiences with the CPD. You won’t recognize who they are talking about from your shelter days. That many people are lying, right? The movie Citizens Watch, had what? staged actors?
My opinion is that Kiwane’s death might have been an accident due to recklessness. And that’s the benefit of alot of doubt I am willing to give. However, you have to look at the whole weekend, Mark. You have to look at more than just what the police say. Police did not act like they made an innocent mistake. They’ve been acting like they need to cover up something. And the story they have finally arrived at doesn’t make sense.
I strongly urge you to go outside your normal sources and simply take a look at the press conference of Oct. 12, Realize as I’ve stated before, the investigation is going to come back as nothing wrong here. Shooting an unarmed 15 year old is okay and they’ll have their “officer safety” or bogus story of “rushing teenagers” to “justify” their actions. And I’m telling you, there are many in this community that are not going to buy that ever. You will have your “instincts” confirmed by the upcoming announcement. You will feel right about your commentary, your thoughts about the case. A better analogy to what we will be treated to is like the White House investigating the Monica Lewinsky issue. 
Just don’t be surprised by the reactions of the local youth in response. Champaign is about to re-enter one of the great civil rights struggles not seen since the 60’s. I just hope the serious analysis of police behavior doesn’t get tabled to address a “new” problem of a hothead doing something rash. The police shooting range has been using more automatic weapons lately and the cops are seriously gearing up for what they know will be outrage at the exoneration to come.
As for Caleb’s piece, it’s not bad, but other than his personal pursuit of the SRO numbers, the piece is very superficial investigative-wise, He was in a hurry, and relied on work that had already been done. Nothing wrong with that, but it’s mostly a summary, not a researched article of his own doing. It’s a big story and his pursuit of the SRO’s racial enforcement was an original contribution to what will be a story from many perspectives. I wouldn’t have bothered to blog here if I didn’t think the article had some merit.
 

Caleb Curtiss avatar featured_post

cdcurtiss

#34

Local Yocal,
 
Thanks for your thoughts, I appreciate you taking the time to chime in on a very serious issue.  So that you and others who have read your comment know, I spent quite a bit of time researching this article. Most of my time was spent speaking with young people I know throughout the community, and although I did not get a chance to quote each one of them, they certainly drove the direction of this piece.  I also communicated with several community leaders and public officials, some of whom are quoted here. And yes, I did rely on “work that had already been done” in order to paint a picture of how this crisis has affected our community. This is not a breaking news piece or an example of investigative journalism, so if that’s what you were expecting, I’m sorry to disappoint. 
 
If you’re curious as to how much research I in fact did for this piece, email me and I’d be happy to discuss it with you (this is assuming you’d be willing to drop your anonymity).
 
Again, your comments are valuable and they are always welcome here, anonymous or otherwise.

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marklaughlin

#35

Local Yocal,

Fair enough.  I think we’re pretty much going to be at ideological ends here no matter what. 

You’re also essentially right when you say I’m just repeating the Party Line.  I am; my instincts are that, in this case, it’s correct.

I’ll say one thing for you: you’ve definitely done your homework when it comes to looking at the CPD.  I’m impressed that you can name specific officers that you feel have a racist agenda. 

Personally, I feel your activist energies could be better used investigating a different issue.  I can’t really think of anything locally, but on the national level, maybe going after Big Tobacco?  I don’t know. It just seems like you could find a target more clearly evil than the Champaign Police Department. 

Anyway, thanks for keeping the debate civil.

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JP

#36

What a wonderful debate! 
Caleb, I doubt that creating such passion was your first intention when writing this piece, but thanks for sharing your work!  

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rico567

#37

I love it when cases are tried on the Internet…...I just don’t believe any of it.

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Townie

#38

Not all that happens is C-U gets reported but it might be prudent to pay closer attention to what happens as a constant in communities close by, for example
By TONY REID | tony.reid@lee.net | Posted: Tuesday, September 8, 2009 10:35 am
 
DECATUR—A Decatur man allegedly beaten by a group of teenagers in the street died from his wounds last weekend, according to the Macon County Coroner’s Office.
Jerry Newingham, 61, had been on life support at Decatur Memorial Hospital after he was beaten savagely in a 10 p.m. attack Aug. 24 in the 500 block of West Sawyer Street.
Macon County Coroner Michael Day said Newingham had been pronounced dead at 4:59 p.m. Saturday.
Five boys, none older than 16, have already been arrested and are facing charges of attempted murder before Newingham’s death.
Deputy Police Chief Todd Walker said Friday that Newingham’s assault was related to another vicious attack later the same night.
Walker said that three teenage boys who had watched their five friends beat Newingham had later gone with them to Garfield Park. Once there, those three battered and robbed a 46-year-old man while the other five watched. That victim, who has not been named, could be paralyzed for the rest of his life, according to Walker. The three teenagers who attacked him have also been arrested for investigation of attempted murder, aggravated battery and robbery.
Decatur police, who cracked both cases by canvassing neighborhoods and talking with residents, said they have not been able to come up with a motive for the assault that led to Newingham’s death.
Day said an autopsy on Newingham conducted Sunday revealed that his cause of death was a massive brain hemorrhage “consistent with injury during an assault.“


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