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To Give or to Go

Dan Schreiber on MonserateWhen deciding whether to volunteer for a relief trip, you always need to ask the hard question: Would it be more useful to those in need if I simply sent money instead of myself? Sometimes this is obvious. If someone needs a new roof, it is far better in the short run to send them $1000 so they can buy materials and hire local workers who need a job, rather than to show up as an unskilled worker with no supplies who needs to be housed and fed for a week.

I recently got back from a learning tour of Colombia that cost my church and me around $1500. Should I instead have just sent the money to a human rights or service organization in Colombia? There are certainly roofs that need to be built there and, perhaps more importantly, human rights workers who need money to do their critical work. I know people always talk up the “human relationship” benefits from such a trip, but I want to justify my trip in purely economic terms. Shouldn’t Colombia see at least $1500 of value from my trip since I allegedly went there not just to learn but to be of assistance?

What I need is some kind of success criteria — something I can provide that Colombia would pay for with $1500 in hard U.S. cash. Let’s start high:

Goal: Stop the Colombian paramilitary and guerillas from kidnapping people and driving other people off lands so they can grow coca to fund more violence. That would definitely be worth $1500 to Colombians (or rather, to the Colombians I want to help, which does not include paramilitary or guerrillas).

Unfortunately, I don’t speak Spanish well enough to enter into complex logical and human rights arguments with paramilitary and guerilla leaders to convince them to abandon their thirst for power. I don’t even speak Spanish well enough to make it on my own to an area where I could be conveniently kidnapped. So, next goal.

Goal: Since drug money is what funds violence on all sides in Colombia, and since the drug supply is in response to American drug demand, figure out a way to eliminate drug use in America. Although some Colombians would lose a lot more than $1500 if I were to accomplish this, we need again to consider that they are not the Colombians I am interested in helping. I think the best way to eliminate drug demand in the United States is to eliminate the root causes of drug use, such as economic hopelessness for poor people, and boredom for wealthy youth.

After checking into this, it appears that restructuring American capitalism into a humanitarian and egalitarian society of peace and tranquility is a bit more work than I have time for right now. Plus, I wouldn’t know where to start. Maybe I should lower my goals a little bit.

Goal: Write a letter to my congressmen opposing the Colombian free-trade agreement they’re going to vote on in April. It is based on Mexico’s NAFTA agreement, and is guaranteed to help multinational corporations at the expense of poor Colombian farmers, who will then likely have more incentive to grow things like coca to survive. Preventing it from passing would be a well-spent $1500.

Tim Johnson, Barack Obama and Dick Durbin, of course, do usually consult me before voting on international trade agreements and foreign policy, so this is a simple thing to do. However, they are only three votes. I will certainly write my letters about this, but my influence with other congresspeople is quite a bit less, so I’m not convinced that, in the end, I will be able to sway things.

Fair-Trade Fruit WorkersGoal: Generate $1500 in sales for a Colombian company. I visited Fruta del los Andes, a fair-trade company that makes dried fruit to sell in North America. They pay living wages to their fruit suppliers and workers, and use organic fruit grown in sustainable ways.

My idea was to have our local fair-trade retail outlet, Ten Thousand Villages in downtown Champaign, buy the fruit and resell it. Unfortunately for me, they are already selling it, as well as free-trade coffee and chocolate. So, I can’t justify my trip based on additional sales. I suppose it is possible that readers of Smile Politely could rush out and buy $1500 worth of Frutas del los Andes, but that would assume there are some people still reading this article, which is a pretty unrealistic flight of fancy on my part. I guess I need further to lower my standards.

Goal: Feel guilty for leading a nice comfortable life, and be racked by despair over the intractable problems of the world. Finally, something easy to do, and something I am pretty good at. However, I’m not sure this is worth much to Colombians. 1500 pesos maybe (about $2), but probably not 1500 dollars.

Well, it seems I’m at a dead end. Perhaps this is why people tend to play up all those touchy-feely human relationship benefits so much. Justifying a trip like this based on economic benefits just isn’t going to happen.

However, on the bright side, I did get a lot of relational value out of my trip. There is something about actually seeing how people live by spending time in someone’s home that provides a connection far beyond what words can describe. Getting to know real people for just a little while, and experiencing a small slice of their lives, does leave a lasting imprint. I will likely advocate for Colombia in my spheres of influence for years to come.

But is it enough to bore people with stories and pictures? To raise America’s consciousness of Colombia just a little? I hope so. Because at the rate I’m going, it looks like I will have to pay off that $1500 to Colombia little by little over the course of many years.

4 comments

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Melissa

#1

Well, you already accomplished something. I didn’t know Ten Thousand Villages sold food. I’ll have to check it out now.

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Dan S

#2

If you spend $10 on dried fruit there, then I only $1490 to go to pay off my debt to Colombia.  Woohoo!

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Cecilia

#3

Hi Dan,

My fiancé forwarded me your article, I thought I would add my two cents (that makes it $1,500.02, right?).

I was born in Bogota, Colombia, where I lived for 22 years. I moved to the States about 7 years ago, and I currently live in PA. I think a lot about this topic: what is the best way to invest in Colombia, and what is the best way to help the country? 
As you could have gathered during your trip, the problems are of all natures, violence, poverty and corruption among others. I think that any effort should be focused on supporting those who want to “the right thing” and grow alternative crops or start their own small business.

The violence (guerrillas, paramilitares, etc) and the drug economy are both caused by a problem that has existed in the country for many years now. It is disparity and poverty. A very few have a lot (which is really not comparable to the lots that someone could have in America, is a lot less), and the majority has very little. Further, those who try to find ways to improve themselves by doing the right things (grow crops that are not coca or start a small business in a city) do not find the needed support that they need. For example, farmers do not get to take their products to the city or outside the country (for many varied reasons) and their crop becomes non-profitable. 
The tendencies of consumers in America, for better or for worse, are to buy more for less money, or to buy the same quantities for less money. Places like Ten Thousand Villages target only a few unique consumers that are concerned about the well being of farmers; unfortunately, that is a small percentage of all the consumers. Further, these consumers make purchases with a very low frequency (how often would someone buy dried mango for $10 a pop?). Promoting Colombian products at places like Ten Thousand Villages is good for a few farmers, but I don’t think will benefit the majority. It would be great that all stores were like Ten Thousand Villages, but I think it is not reasonable to think that the market will get there soon.

The main battlefield for Colombian products is the shelfs of stores like Walmart, Target and Miejer. There is where most of the people buy, and if Colombian products offer better quality for the same price (or even better, for a lower price) they will be the ones purchased. This will increase the demand of Colombian fruits and other products (did you know that Colombia is also a big exporter of flowers?), increasing the demand for non-coca crops in the country. The more profitable alternative crops become, the more people will opt to chose them over coca. Further, I think that the Colombia free-trade agreement is a good thing. I think it will make the Colombian products more attractive in the market when competing with other products from around the world. 
I think the $1,500 or any other money that could be invested in the country should be directed to supporting the farmers and other sellers by providing channels to sell those products.

Cecilia

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Dan S

#4

Thanks for your comments Cecilia.  There’s no question that wealth disparity is one of the biggest problems, and not just in Colombia.

And, it’s true that fair trade stores like Ten Thousand Villages are a small solution to a huge problem.  The problem though is that Walmart is not suddenly going to start paying fair wages to smaller countries for their products.

From what I understand of the free-trade agreement, it will help large corporations at the expense of small businesses, and although it may help the Colombian economy as a whole, it will only increase the disparity, because the extra money will be going to the haves, not the have-nots.  I have heard that the small farmers will be hurt the most by the agreement, because it is essentially the same as NAFTA, and Mexico’s small farmers have been hit hardest by NAFTA.

It’s a complex situation to be sure.  I think encouraging people to buy fair trade goods can provide the most help to individual producers abroad, whereas as buying from the big box stores will just encourage them to treat workers in other countries badly, to drive the prices of consumers products as low as possible.


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